Storage Drive LED BIOS POST Status Indication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users cannot visually determine the BIOS POST routine status in servers, leading to delays and troubleshooting challenges due to the internal location of BIOS POST LEDs, and there is a need for an external indicator without hardware modifications.

Innovation Solution

A system using externally visible LEDs on storage devices, controlled by a baseboard management controller, to display the BIOS POST status code, allowing users to monitor the boot-up process without modifying existing server hardware.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the BIOS POST LED is placed inside the server chassis, then it can be integrated with the motherboard, but users cannot visually determine the BIOS POST routine status from the exterior

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisibility of BIOS POST statusVSAvoidhardware modification requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses the storage device LED as an intermediary to convey BIOS POST status information. The baseboard management controller receives POST status codes from the BIOS and translates them into LED patterns on the storage device, which is visible from the exterior. This mediator approach allows internal status information to be communicated externally without modifying the BIOS or adding external hardware components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The storage device LED, originally designed to indicate storage device status, is made multi-functional by having it also indicate BIOS POST status. The baseboard management controller manages both the POST status communication and the storage device status indication, allowing a single LED to serve multiple purposes. This eliminates the need for additional hardware while providing external visibility of BIOS POST status.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If multiple servers are powered up simultaneously in a data center, then computing capacity is maximized, but delays in individual server boot-up multiply and impede overall data center operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata center operational efficiencyVSAvoidboot-up wait time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by providing real-time visual information about the BIOS POST status through the storage device LED. Users can observe the LED patterns to determine whether a server is booting successfully or freezing, allowing them to identify and troubleshoot problematic servers without manually checking each one. This feedback mechanism enables faster detection and resolution of boot issues, reducing overall data center downtime.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of information

If the BIOS POST LED is integrated within the server interior, then it requires no additional external components, but users cannot determine whether the server is booting successfully or freezing

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePOST status information accessibilityVSAvoidhardware modification complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The baseboard management controller serves as an intermediary that receives POST status codes from the BIOS internally and translates them into external LED patterns on the storage device. This allows POST status information to be communicated externally without requiring modifications to the BIOS or addition of external hardware components, preserving ease of manufacture while improving information accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent effectively creates a copy of the POST status information and displays it through the storage device LED. Instead of requiring users to access internal components or documentation to understand POST status, the system generates a visual representation of the status codes on an externally visible LED, making the information accessible without physical access to the server interior.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Provides real-time visual feedback on the BIOS POST status, enabling users to identify boot-up issues and perform troubleshooting, reducing wait times and improving data center operations.

Implementation Method 1

A system using externally visible LEDs on storage devices, controlled by a baseboard management controller, to display the BIOS POST status code

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS11126521B2Method and system for indicating BIOS POST status from storage drive LED
Publication Date: 2021.09.21 QUANTA COMPUTER INC
  • US11126521B2 patent drawing
  • US11126521B2 patent drawing
  • US11126521B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for providing a status indicator during a power-on self-test routine. A basic input output system is operable to execute the power-on self-test routine and output a status of the power-on self-test routine. A plurality of storage devices that each have an externally visible indicator. A controller is coupled to the basic input output system and the plurality of storage devices. The controller is operable to receive the status from the basic input output system and control the externally visible indicator of each of the storage devices in response to the status received from the basic input output system.