Storage Temperature Signaling for Adaptive Thermal Throttling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Semiconductor devices in vehicle infotainment systems face performance and reliability issues due to sharp temperature fluctuations, potentially leading to abnormal operations and safety hazards.

Innovation Solution

A storage device with a controller and sensor that measures internal temperature and sends temperature information to a host, enabling thermal throttling operations to maintain the device within a stable reference temperature range, such as −40° C. to 85° C., by adjusting power consumption, command frequency, or cooling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the storage device operates without temperature monitoring, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability deteriorates due to abnormal operations at extreme temperatures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the temperature monitoring function into a separate sensor component that is integrated with the storage device. This allows the reliability improvement through temperature monitoring while minimizing the increase in device complexity by using a dedicated, simple sensor module rather than embedding temperature sensing throughout the entire device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by having the sensor continuously monitor temperature and send this information to the controller, which then adjusts operations accordingly. This feedback mechanism enables the device to respond to temperature changes and maintain reliability without requiring complex predictive or preventive systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Stability of the object's composition

If thermal throttling operations are implemented to control temperature, then the temperature stability is improved, but the productivity decreases due to reduced command frequency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature stabilityVSAvoidcommand processing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by implementing adaptive thermal throttling that adjusts command frequency based on real-time temperature conditions. When temperatures are within the normal range, the device operates at full productivity. When temperatures approach thresholds, the device dynamically reduces command frequency to prevent overheating, thus maintaining temperature stability while maximizing productivity during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes operational parameters (command frequency, power consumption) based on temperature measurements. The controller monitors temperature and adjusts processing parameters dynamically, allowing the device to maintain high productivity at normal temperatures while preventing thermal damage by reducing parameters only when necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of information

If a single bit is used to communicate temperature status, then the communication efficiency is improved, but the measurement precision is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication overheadVSAvoidtemperature information precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the single temperature status bit multi-functional by using it to convey multiple temperature conditions through different bit states. The sensor can indicate normal operation, warning conditions, and critical states using variations in the bit signal or by combining it with other status flags, thus providing comprehensive temperature monitoring information through minimal communication bandwidth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents unexpected errors by monitoring and managing internal temperature, ensuring stable operation and data reliability within the semiconductor device, thereby enhancing safety and performance in vehicle systems.

Implementation Method 1

a sensor configured to measure an internal temperature of the storage device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature measurement:

Data Source

PatentUS11435711B2Storage device and temperature control utilizing a single bit in communication with a host
Publication Date: 2022.09.06 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11435711B2 patent drawing
  • US11435711B2 patent drawing
  • US11435711B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device, which includes a host, and a storage device receiving a command from the host. The storage device processes the received command and returns, to the host, a command response indicating a result of processing the received command, and the command response includes information about an internal temperature of the storage device.