Strain Gauge Sensors with Temperature Compensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing strain gauge sensors in fluid ejection systems, such as inkjet printing, face challenges in accurately measuring strain due to varying temperatures, as temperature changes can overwhelm the stress signals and result in unusable data.

Innovation Solution

Integration of strain gauge sensors with co-located temperature sensors within the die, which sense and compensate for temperature components of the strain, using piezoresistive sensor elements and various temperature sensing technologies like diodes, thermistors, or thermocouples, to provide accurate temperature-compensated strain measurements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If strain gauge sensors are used to measure stress in fluid ejection systems, then stress measurement capability is provided, but temperature variations cause inaccurate measurements by overwhelming stress signals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestrain measurement accuracyVSAvoidtemperature effect on strain measurement
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines strain gauge sensors with temperature sensors into an integrated sensing system. The temperature sensor measures temperature at the same location as the strain gauge, and the controller uses this temperature information to compensate for temperature-induced measurement errors, thereby maintaining strain measurement accuracy despite temperature variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by continuously monitoring temperature through the temperature sensor and using this information to adjust the strain gauge readings. The controller receives temperature data and applies compensation algorithms to correct the strain measurements, creating a closed-loop system that adapts to temperature changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If temperature sensors are integrated with strain gauge sensors, then temperature compensation capability is provided, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestrain measurement reliability under temperature variationsVSAvoidsensor integration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the strain gauge sensor and temperature sensor into a single integrated sensing unit or closely coupled system. This integration allows both sensors to share the same mounting location, signal processing circuitry, and housing, which reduces overall system complexity despite adding temperature compensation functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated sensor system performs multiple functions: the strain gauge measures mechanical stress while the temperature sensor simultaneously measures temperature. Both measurements are processed by a single controller that provides both raw data output and temperature-compensated strain data, making the system multi-functional and reducing the need for separate processing systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables precise monitoring of stress in fluid ejection systems by isolating and compensating for temperature effects, ensuring reliable diagnostics and operational control, even under varying temperature conditions.

Implementation Method 1

The at least one strain gauge sensor senses the strain within the die at the location of the at least one strain gauge sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoresistive effect: Piezoresistive Effect

Implementation Method 2

The die also includes at least one temperature sensor to sense the temperature of the die at the location of the at least one strain gauge sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing:

Data Source

PatentUS11712887B2Dies including strain gauge sensors and temperature sensors
Publication Date: 2023.08.01 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US11712887B2 patent drawing
  • US11712887B2 patent drawing
  • US11712887B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A die may include a plurality of fluid pumps, at least one strain gauge sensor to sense a strain in the die, and at least one temperature sensor to sense the temperature of the die to compensate for a temperature component of the sensed strain.