Straw Packaging Reject Drum Speed Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current packaging methods for straws require manual intervention to remove defective or missing straws from the packaging line, leading to inefficiencies and production slowdowns.

Innovation Solution

A packaging machine with a reject drum and control unit that automatically identifies and removes defective or empty straw positions, adjusting the wrapping drum's speed to maintain continuous production without manual intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual intervention is used to remove defective straws from the packaging line, then defective articles can be eliminated, but production efficiency decreases and manual labor increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality controlVSAvoidproduction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The packaging system performs self-inspection and self-correction through the control unit that automatically detects defective straws and triggers the reject mechanism, eliminating the need for manual quality control while maintaining continuous production flow

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The manual mechanical operation of removing defective straws is replaced by an automated control system with sensors and a reject mechanism that automatically identifies and removes defective articles, substituting human labor with automated detection and rejection systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If the packaging machine stops to remove defective straws manually, then quality control is maintained, but production continuity is interrupted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality controlVSAvoidproduction downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit continuously monitors straw quality in advance and prepares the reject mechanism beforehand, so when a defective straw is detected, it can be immediately rejected without stopping the packaging machine, maintaining both quality control and production continuity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The packaging machine maintains continuous operation while the reject mechanism selectively removes defective straws on-the-fly, ensuring that the useful packaging action continues uninterrupted while quality control is simultaneously performed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Productivity

If automatic rejection system is implemented, then production efficiency increases, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit serves multiple functions: it controls the wrapping drum, monitors straw quality, triggers the reject mechanism, and coordinates the entire packaging process, reducing the need for separate dedicated components for each function and thereby managing complexity while maintaining high productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables efficient and automated removal of defective or missing straws, maintaining high production efficiency and reducing manual labor requirements.

Implementation Method 1

a wrapping drum (21) which has a plurality of suction seats (23) each designed to house a portion of a first continuous (namely, seamless) band (24) of wrapping material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentEP4059849B1Packing method and unit to pack articles, in particular straws, with automatic rejection of defective articles
Publication Date: 2025.05.07 GD SPA
  • EP4059849B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4059849B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4059849B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A packing method and unit to pack articles (1), in particular straws, wherein the following steps are provided: moving, by means of a first conveyor (16), first seats (18), each designed to house an article (1), along a first path (PI) and with a first moving speed (VI); moving, by means of a second conveyor (21), second seats (23), each designed to house an article (1), along a second path (P2) and with a second moving speed (V2); and cyclically transferring an article (1) from a first seat (18) to a second seat (23) in a transfer station (S5) where the two paths (PI, P2) face one another. In case of normal operation during which no articles (1) to be rejected are involved, the first moving speed (VI) is functionally equal to the second moving speed (V2), so that, within a same time frame, the same number of first and second seats (18, 23) pass through the transfer station (S5). On the other hand, in case of at least one article (1) to be rejected in a first seat (18), the second moving speed (V2) is functionally decreased relative to the first moving speed (VI) so that, within a same exchange time interval, in which one single second seat (23) passes through the transfer station (S5), two first seats (18), one of which containing the article (1) to be rejected, pass through the transfer station (S5).