Stray Voltage Detection Using Multi-Antenna Field Measurement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Stray voltages in equipment and structures pose a safety risk to humans and animals, necessitating effective detection methods to identify and alert for potential electrical hazards.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising first and second antennas to detect electric field strengths at different locations relative to monitored objects, with a signal processing device determining stray voltage presence and generating alerts through communication networks or local signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple antennas are deployed at different locations to detect electric field strength, then the accuracy of stray voltage detection is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestray voltage detection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection system is segmented into multiple antennas positioned at different locations relative to the monitored object. Each antenna independently measures electric field strength at its specific location, and the signal processing device combines these segmented measurements to determine stray voltage presence, thereby improving detection accuracy without requiring a single complex sensor

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from single-point detection to multi-point spatial detection by deploying antennas at different locations. This dimensional expansion from one measurement point to multiple measurement points enables the system to detect voltage gradients and determine stray voltage presence more accurately

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If real-time monitoring and alert generation are implemented, then the safety response time is improved, but the energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety response capabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs periodic monitoring of electric field strength rather than continuous high-power transmission. Antennas periodically measure the electric field, and the signal processing device periodically analyzes the data to determine stray voltage conditions, enabling real-time safety monitoring with reduced energy consumption compared to continuous active transmission systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively detects stray voltages in various conductive structures, such as streetlight poles, manhole covers, and fences, providing timely alerts to prevent electrical hazards and ensuring safety by transmitting information to remote locations or providing local notifications.

Implementation Method 1

the first antenna may be operative to detect a first electric field strength at the first location

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectric field: Electric Field

Data Source

PatentUS7944365B2Systems, methods, and apparatuses for stray voltage detection
Publication Date: 2011.05.17 ABL IP HLDG LLC
  • US7944365B2 patent drawing
  • US7944365B2 patent drawing
  • US7944365B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and apparatuses may be provided for stray voltage detection. The systems, methods and apparatuses may include providing a first antenna at a first location relative to a monitored equipment or structure, where the first antenna may be operative to detect a first electric field strength at the first location, providing a second antenna at a second location relative to the monitored equipment or structure, where the second antenna may be operative to detect a second electric field strength at the second location, and detecting a stray voltage based at least in part upon the detected first electric field strength and the second electric field strength.