Stream Management System for Configurable Data Security

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Solution Overview

Problem

Managing and orchestrating large-scale data streams is challenging due to workload imbalances, resource underutilization, security concerns, and frequent failures in distributed systems, which can lead to performance issues and costly disruptions.

Innovation Solution

A stream management system (SMS) and stream processing service (SPS) are implemented, providing programmatic interfaces for creating, configuring, and managing data streams, with dynamic resource provisioning, automated failovers, and advanced security features to ensure efficient and secure data processing and storage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If more resources are added to handle large streams of data, then data processing capacity is improved, but workload imbalances and performance problems arise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata processing capacityVSAvoidperformance stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts resource allocation and workload distribution based on real-time conditions. The stream processing framework automatically balances workloads across available resources, preventing performance degradation while maintaining high data processing capacity through adaptive resource management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If data is stored at external facilities for security, then client control is reduced, but security concerns increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata securityVSAvoidclient control
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments security controls into client-configurable options, allowing clients to select from multiple security modes (e.g., encryption settings, access control policies, data residency requirements). This segmentation enables clients to maintain control over their security preferences while the system implements appropriate security measures for their data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If distributed systems grow in size, then data processing capability is improved, but failure frequency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata processing capabilityVSAvoidsystem failure rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements preemptive failure protection mechanisms including automated checkpoints, error buffering, and recovery policies that prepare for potential failures before they occur. These cushioning measures allow the system to handle failures gracefully without disrupting overall data processing capability, maintaining reliability as the distributed system scales.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

4Productivity

If resources are added to handle fluctuating data streams, then processing capacity is improved, but resource underutilization and wastage occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing capacityVSAvoidresource wastage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs dynamic resource provisioning that automatically scales resources up or down based on real-time data stream characteristics and workload demands. This dynamic adjustment eliminates the need for static over-provisioning, maintaining high processing capacity when needed while minimizing resource consumption during low-demand periods, thus preventing resource wastage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3069495B1Client-configurable security options for data streams
Publication Date: 2019.08.28 AMAZON TECH INC
  • EP3069495B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3069495B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3069495B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A configuration request comprising a security option selected for a particular data stream is received. Nodes of a plurality of functional categories, such as a data ingestion category and a data retrieval category are to be configured for the stream. The security option indicates a security profile of a resource to be used for nodes of at least one functional category. In accordance with the configuration request, a node of a first functional category is configured at a resource with a first security profile, and configuration of a node of a second functional category is initiated at a different resource with a different security profile.