Stream Probe Plaque Detection via Fluid Obstruction

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing dental plaque detection devices are not configured to automatically detect when they are placed inside the mouth, potentially leading to harmful radiation exposure and glare, and struggle to distinguish between old and young plaque fluorescence.

Innovation Solution

A stream probe apparatus with a proximal pump and distal probe portion, configured to detect substances on a surface by measuring pressure or strain signals, allowing for real-time detection of plaque on dental surfaces within a vibrating toothbrush system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If irradiated light is used to illuminate tooth material and gums to identify areas infected by biofilms, then dental plaque and caries regions can be detected, but harmful radiation may damage the eyes or cause uncomfortable glare if the device is misused outside the mouth

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedental plaque detection accuracyVSAvoideye damage from radiation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by implementing an automatic position detection system that activates the light source only after confirming the device is properly positioned inside the mouth. The position detection mechanism (using sensors to detect tooth structure or gum tissue) triggers the irradiation system in advance, ensuring safe operation before exposure occurs. This prevents eye damage by eliminating the possibility of activating the light source while the device is outside the mouth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback through a closed-loop control system where position detection sensors continuously monitor whether the device is correctly positioned inside the mouth. The system provides real-time feedback by activating or deactivating the light source based on position confirmation, creating a safety mechanism that prevents harmful radiation exposure while maintaining effective plaque detection when properly used.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If conventional plaque detection apparatus are designed for professional use with complex optical systems, then accurate detection of dental plaque is achieved, but the devices become difficult for consumers to use safely and effectively in their own homes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplaque detection accuracyVSAvoidconsumer usability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by enabling consumers to perform plaque detection independently at home with automated guidance. The device incorporates automatic position detection, automated light source activation, and real-time feedback mechanisms that guide users through the process without requiring professional training. The system automatically adjusts parameters and provides visual feedback on plaque locations, making the complex optical system user-friendly for consumers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex manual mechanical operations with automated electronic control systems. Instead of requiring users to manually adjust optical components or interpret complex readings, the system uses electronic sensors for position detection, automated control circuits for light source management, and digital displays for result presentation. This substitution of mechanical complexity with electronic automation maintains detection accuracy while dramatically improving ease of operation for consumer use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables safe and effective detection of dental plaque, providing real-time feedback to users on plaque removal and promoting better oral hygiene by distinguishing between plaque and clean surfaces.

Implementation Method 1

measurement of a signal correlating to a substance at least partially obstructing the passage of fluid through the open port of the distal tip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure signal measurement: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

The signal may be a pressure signal and the detection apparatus further includes a pressure sensor configured and disposed to detect the pressure signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStrain signal measurement: Deformation

Data Source

PatentUS9918814B2Plaque detection using a stream probe
Publication Date: 2018.03.20 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NV
  • US9918814B2 patent drawing
  • US9918814B2 patent drawing
  • US9918814B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus (100, 100′) is configured such that passage of a fluid (30) through an open port of a distal tip (112, 112′) enables detection of a substance (116) that may be present on a surface (31, 33), e.g., a surface of a tooth, based on measurement of a signal correlating to a substance at least partially obstructing the passage of fluid (30) through the open port. The apparatus (100, 100′) includes a proximal pump portion (124) and at least one distal probe portion (110) configured to be immersed in another fluid (11), e.g., water in toothpaste foam. A corresponding system (3000) includes one or two such apparatuses (3100, 3200). A method of detecting the presence of a substance on a surface includes probing an interaction zone (17) for at least partial obstruction of flow of the second fluid medium (30) through a distal probe tip.