3D Position Calculation in Street View Maps
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing street view maps are unable to acquire actual geographic coordinates and heights of target objects, limiting their application beyond exhibition and display.
Innovation Solution
A method for three-dimensional measurement and calculation of geographic positions and heights of target objects in street view maps involves selecting viewpoints, adjusting object positions, obtaining viewing angles, establishing spatial straight lines, and calculating intersections and heights using polar coordinates.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If street view maps are used for exhibition and display only, then the system complexity is low and easy to operate, but the application value is limited and information is wasted
Solution Approach 1:
The patent transforms the street view map system from a single-function display tool into a multi-functional platform that simultaneously provides visualization, measurement, and geographic information extraction capabilities. By integrating 3D spatial calculation functions and geographic coordinate systems into the existing street view framework, the system achieves multiple applications including urban planning, transportation analysis, and property measurement without requiring separate specialized systems.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates virtual 3D models and spatial representations that copy real-world geographic features from the street view images. By establishing correspondence between 2D image coordinates and 3D geographic coordinates, the system generates accurate virtual models of buildings, roads, and other surface features that can be measured and analyzed, effectively copying real-world measurement capabilities into the digital street view environment.
2Measurement precision
If conventional 2D maps are used, then the system is simple and easy to operate, but positioning and measurement of surface features cannot be achieved
Solution Approach 1:
The patent transitions from 2D map representation to 3D spatial measurement by introducing vertical dimension calculations and three-dimensional coordinate systems. The method calculates not only horizontal positions but also heights and elevations of surface features by analyzing perspective relationships and vanishing points in the street view images, enabling full 3D measurement capabilities while building upon the familiar 2D street view interface.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces mathematical models and geometric algorithms as intermediaries between the 2D street view images and 3D measurement results. By using perspective projection geometry, vanishing point detection, and spatial coordinate transformation algorithms, the system bridges the gap between simple image display and complex 3D measurement, translating visual information into precise geographic coordinates and dimensions.
3Measurement precision
If street view maps include measurement functionality, then measurement precision is improved, but the difficulty of detecting and measuring increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent enables the street view map system to automatically perform measurement calculations without requiring external specialized equipment or complex manual surveying processes. The system uses its own existing image data, camera parameters, and geometric models to self-determine geographic positions and dimensions of surface features, making the measurement function self-contained and automatically executable within the platform.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent performs preliminary calibration and setup by pre-establishing camera parameters, projection models, and coordinate system transformations during system initialization or first-use configuration. By pre-computing vanishing points, camera orientations, and spatial relationships, the system prepares all necessary measurement frameworks in advance, so that actual measurements can be performed directly without complex real-time calculations or manual calibration during measurement operations.
Data Source
AI summary
The present invention proposes a method and apparatus for three-dimensional measurement and calculation of the geographic position of a target object based on a street view map. The method comprises, among others: selecting a target object in a street view map at first and then selecting two appropriate viewpoints according to the target object; adjusting the bottom/top of the target object to the central position of the street view map under each viewpoint and obtaining viewpoint parameters from the viewpoints to the bottom/top of the target object; determining two spatial straight lines according to the longitudes and latitudes of the viewpoints and the viewing angles from the viewpoints to the bottom of the target object and calculating the intersection of the two straight lines, which is the longitude and latitude of the target object in the actual geographic space.

