Assistance system for fitting a medical compression device onto a limb of a patient
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Solution Overview
Problem
The existing assistance systems for fitting medical compression stockings require substantial effort and can lead to muscular and joint disorders in caregivers due to the need for repetitive, physically demanding gestures, especially when patients have limited dexterity or flexibility.
Innovation Solution
An assistance system with two stretching members mounted on a support, featuring a shaped rod with external and internal connecting elements, allowing for elastic deformation and reduced separation requirements, combined with a driving device for automated operation, to simplify the fitting of medical compression devices onto limbs.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If the stretching members are sufficiently separated to allow passage of the limb and foot, then the fitting can be performed, but substantial effort is required to separate and maintain them in position
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs a spring mechanism that acts as a counterweight to the force required to separate the stretching members. The spring is pre-compressed and stores elastic potential energy, automatically pushing the stretching members apart to maintain the necessary separation for limb passage without requiring continuous manual force from the user.
Solution Approach 2:
The stretching members are pre-configured in a compressed state with the spring already loaded. When the user activates the mechanism, the pre-stored elastic energy immediately propels the stretching members into the separated position, eliminating the need for the user to exert substantial force during the actual fitting operation.
2Ease of operation
If the stretching members are separated to allow foot passage, then the fitting can proceed, but the user must maintain them in position requiring substantial effort
Solution Approach 1:
The spring mechanism continuously exerts a counteracting force to maintain the stretching members in the separated position. This eliminates the need for the user to sustain muscular effort to hold the members apart, as the spring automatically compensates for any tendency of the members to return to the compressed state.
Solution Approach 2:
The system is designed to maintain itself in the operational position through the spring's elastic recovery force. Once activated, the stretching members self-maintain their separated state without requiring continuous external intervention or force application by the user.
3Volume of moving object
If the stretching members are brought close together for retaining, then the device is compact, but substantial effort is required to separate them for fitting
Solution Approach 1:
The spring is pre-compressed during the compact storage phase, storing elastic potential energy. When separation is needed, this pre-stored energy is released to automatically propel the stretching members apart, converting the compact storage advantage into active separation force rather than requiring user effort.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent converts the resistive force that would normally oppose separation into a beneficial propulsive force through the spring mechanism. The spring's elastic recovery, which naturally resists compression, is harnessed to provide the separating force needed to overcome the compact configuration and enable easy member separation.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Reduces the effort required to separate and maintain the stretching members, enabling easier fitting of medical compression devices while allowing for automation and reducing the risk of muscular and joint disorders in caregivers.
Implementation Method 1
a shaped rod for forming the body and comprising the base of the body... allowing for elastic deformation
Data Source
AI summary
An assistance system including a support and two stretching members wherein a retaining part and a base of at least a first of the stretching members extend respectively in transverse planes, the transverse plane containing the retaining part of the first stretching member being offset towards the retaining part of the second stretching member relative to the base of said first stretching member, and wherein the first stretching member includes: a shaped rod and having a bow for forming a body having a recess, an external connecting element to which the base is linked, and an internal connecting element parallel to the external connecting element.


