String Tension Support for Stable Overhang 3D Printing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional 3D printing techniques fail to provide adequate physical support both to the object being printed and the 3D printer itself, leading to potential deformation due to self-weight during critical repairs or printing in unstable areas.

Innovation Solution

A method and system where a 3D printer creates appropriate force components using a string and lock-based mechanism to provide physical support to both the printer and the printed object, ensuring stability and preventing deformation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If physical support is added to support the printed portion, then deformation due to self-weight is prevented, but the stability of the 3D printer itself is not considered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint qualityVSAvoidprinter stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies counterweight principle by introducing a support structure that provides opposing force to balance the self-weight of the printed portion. The support structure is designed to generate counteracting forces that prevent deformation of the printed object while maintaining printer stability during the printing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a support structure as an intermediary element between the printed portion and the printing apparatus. This mediator provides the necessary physical support to prevent deformation while also considering the stability of the printer itself, resolving the contradiction between print quality and printer stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If conventional physical support techniques are used, then object deformation is prevented, but both the object and the 3D printer are not supported simultaneously

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject shape accuracyVSAvoidsystem stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The support structure is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it supports the printed object to prevent deformation while also providing stability to the 3D printer. This multi-functional design resolves the contradiction by making a single structure that addresses both object shape accuracy and system stability requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The support structure generates counteracting forces that simultaneously support both the printed object and the printer system, preventing deformation of the object while maintaining overall system stability during the printing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively prevents deformation of printed portions by providing necessary physical support, while also ensuring the stability of the 3D printer during printing operations, enabling reliable and accurate 3D printing in various orientations and critical areas.

Implementation Method 1

creating appropriate force components in one or more directions with a string and a lock-based mechanism

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTension: Tension

Data Source

PatentUS12326710B2Creating string-based force component from different directions during overhang three-dimensional printing
Publication Date: 2025.06.10 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12326710B2 patent drawing
  • US12326710B2 patent drawing
  • US12326710B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented string based force component creation method for a three-dimensional (3D) printer that interacts with a three-dimensional (3D) printer that is installed in a printing apparatus and that prints an object, the method including attaching a string mechanism to the 3D printer, and creating a force component to support the 3D printer and the object via the string mechanism that is attached to the 3D printer.