Stringed Instrument Fingering Detection for Dynamic Equalizer Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional signal processing devices for musical instruments have fixed equalizer settings that cannot be dynamically changed during performance, requiring pre-set adjustments that are inflexible and difficult to adapt to varying performance conditions.

Innovation Solution

A signal processing device and method that includes an acquisition unit to detect fingering information from a stringed instrument and a setting unit to dynamically adjust equalizer parameters based on this information, allowing real-time changes in equalizer settings during performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If fixed equalizer settings are used, then device complexity is reduced and ease of operation is improved, but adaptability to different performance conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidadaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The equalizer settings are made dynamic by automatically adjusting frequency and gain parameters based on real-time detection of fingering information. The system transitions from static pre-set values to dynamic values that change according to the detected string and fret position, resolving the contradiction between operational simplicity and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-adjustment of equalizer parameters by detecting fingering information and automatically selecting appropriate settings. This eliminates the need for manual intervention while maintaining adaptability to different playing conditions, thereby improving ease of operation without sacrificing versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If equalizer settings are changed dynamically, then adaptability to performance conditions is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection unit serves multiple functions: it detects both the string being played and the fret position, and this information is used to control the equalizer settings. By making the detection unit multi-functional, the system achieves adaptability without adding separate dedicated components for each function, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameters (frequency and gain) of the equalizer based on detected fingering information. This parameter-based control approach allows dynamic adaptation to different performance conditions while using a relatively simple control mechanism, avoiding the need for complex hardware modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If pre-set equalizer adjustments are made, then ease of operation is improved, but ability to respond to varying performance conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidresponse capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by detecting fingering information in real-time and using this information to automatically adjust equalizer settings. This closed-loop control enables the system to respond dynamically to varying performance conditions while maintaining ease of operation, as the adjustment happens automatically without requiring user intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary action by detecting the fingering information before the equalizer adjustment is needed and pre-calculating the appropriate settings. This allows the system to respond quickly to performance changes without introducing noticeable delay, thereby maintaining both ease of operation and responsive capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12400626B2Signal processing device, stringed instrument, signal processing method, and program
Publication Date: 2025.08.26 YAMAHA CORP
  • US12400626B2 patent drawing
  • US12400626B2 patent drawing
  • US12400626B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A signal processing device acquires information relating to a stringed instrument, and sets a parameter to an equalizer based on the acquired information relating to the stringed instrument.