Strobe Light White Balance Correction via Distance-Based Region Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional automatic white balance control in imaging devices struggles to accurately adjust for images taken with strobe light-emitting, leading to coloring discrepancies and inappropriate color reproduction, especially when objects or the camera are moving.

Innovation Solution

An image processing apparatus that includes a first correcting unit for strobe light-emission images using a first white balance correction value corresponding to environmental light, a second correcting unit using a second white balance correction value for strobe light, and a calculating unit that determines the strobe light component ratio for each image region based on distribution characteristics and distance information, allowing for appropriate white balance correction by combining these values.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a single white balance correction value is applied to the entire image, then the processing is simple and fast, but the coloring is inappropriate in environments with multiple light sources

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidcoloring accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The image is divided into multiple regions based on distance information from the strobe light, and different white balance correction values are applied to each region. This segmentation allows the system to handle multiple light sources appropriately while maintaining processing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different white balance correction values are applied to different regions of the image based on their distance from the strobe light. This local quality approach ensures that each region receives the appropriate correction for its specific lighting conditions, improving overall coloring accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If image data photographed with strobe light-emitting and without strobe light-emitting are compared for each arbitrary object region, then the degree of contribution of strobe light can be determined, but there is a time difference in acquisition timing that causes coloring discrepancy in boundary portions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestrobe light contribution detectionVSAvoidcoloring consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Distance information indicating the distance from the strobe light to each object is acquired in advance before white balance correction is performed. This preliminary acquisition of distance information allows for accurate determination of strobe light contribution without the timing issues that arise from comparing images taken at different times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If white balance correction is performed after development processing, then the white balance correction value can be varied for each region, but other controls such as color reproduction control may not be appropriate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveregion-specific white balance controlVSAvoidcolor reproduction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The white balance correction is performed before development processing by applying the corrected image data as input to the development processing stage. This preliminary correction ensures that subsequent processing stages receive properly corrected data, maintaining appropriateness of other controls while enabling region-specific white balance adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9894339B2Image processing apparatus, image processing method and program
Publication Date: 2018.02.13 CANON KK
  • US9894339B2 patent drawing
  • US9894339B2 patent drawing
  • US9894339B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention has an object to enable white balance correction appropriate to an image photographed with strobe light-emitting. An image processing apparatus includes: a first correcting unit that corrects image data photographed with strobe light-emitting using a first WEB correction value corresponding to environmental light, and generates a first WEB correction image; a second correcting unit that corrects the image data photographed with strobe light-emitting using a second WEB correction value corresponding to strobe light, and generates a second WEB correction image; a combining ratio calculating unit that obtains a combining ratio of the first and second WEB correction images based on information on a distance to an object photographed with strobe light-emitting and distribution characteristics of the strobe light; and a combining unit that combines the first and second WEB correction images based on the combining ratio.