Stroller Folding Mechanism Common Axle Leverage Locking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing baby stroller folding mechanisms are complex and lack efficient locking and unlocking mechanisms, making them difficult to operate and store.

Innovation Solution

A stroller with a folding mechanism featuring rotatable elements supported by a common axle, a leverage element with pins and arcuate slots, and a locking system that allows for easy folding and unfolding, facilitated by an actuator element and release mechanism.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If a folding mechanism is added to the stroller, then the stroller can be folded for compact storage, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage volumeVSAvoidfolding mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The folding mechanism is divided into discrete rotatable elements (first, second, and third rotatable elements) that can independently rotate relative to each other about a common axle. This segmentation allows the mechanism to achieve compact folding while maintaining manageable complexity through modular, standardized components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple rotatable elements are combined with a common axle and leverage element that works simultaneously with all three elements. This merging approach consolidates the folding function into a coordinated system where one leverage element controls the relative rotation of multiple components, reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If a locking mechanism is added to secure the folding mechanism, then the reliability of the folded state improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking reliabilityVSAvoidlocking system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism operates automatically through the natural rotation and positioning of the rotatable elements. As the elements rotate into their locked positions, the geometry of the components themselves creates the locking action without requiring separate actuators or complex control systems, achieving reliability through self-service.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The locking positions are designed as stable equilibrium positions where the gravitational and elastic forces naturally hold the rotatable elements in place. This creates reliable locking without additional active components, as the system naturally settles into and maintains its locked state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

3Ease of operation

If the folding mechanism uses multiple rotatable elements with pins and slots, then the ease of operation improves, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolding operation easeVSAvoidpin and slot alignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The arcuate slots are designed to guide the pins through a specific rotational path that naturally accommodates manufacturing tolerances. The dynamic interaction between pins moving through arcuate slots allows for smooth operation while being tolerant of variations in pin and slot dimensions, reducing manufacturing precision requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The combination of rigid rotatable elements with flexible arcuate slot geometries creates a composite mechanical system that balances precision and tolerance. The arcuate slots provide a degree of compliance that compensates for manufacturing variations while maintaining the intended folding motion and operational ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Data Source

PatentEP2897850B1A foldable stroller
Publication Date: 2016.08.31 STOKKE AS
  • EP2897850B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2897850B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2897850B1 patent drawingFigure 4a

AI summary

A stroller (2) comprises a first wheel assembly (6), a second wheel assembly (4), and a handle bar assembly (10). Each one of these assemblies are configured for connection to respective ones of individual first (231), second (251) and third (21) rotatable elements (231, 251, 21) of a folding mechanism (18). The rotatable elements are rotatably supported by a common axle (35). A leverage element (38) is rotatably supported by a leverage axle (36) which is supported by the third rotatable element (21) and arranged in a parallel relationship with the common axle (35); the leverage element further comprising an axle slot (381) for accommodating movement the common axle (35). The leverage element comprises two pins (382, 383) where the first pin (382) is rotatably supported by the first rotatable element (231) in a receptacle (232) arranged at a first distance (d1) from the common axle (35), and the second pin (383) is rotatably supported by the second rotatable element (251) in a second receptacle (252) at a second distance (d2) from the common axle (35).