Folding Stroller Hinge with Nested Locking Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional folding strollers face challenges in efficiently folding and storing due to inadequate hinge mechanisms, which often result in space inefficiency and potential user safety hazards from pinch points.

Innovation Solution

A hinge mechanism with a slide member that engages protrusions to lock and unlock positions, allowing the stroller to fold easily while maintaining operational stability, featuring a secondary locking mechanism and a lever to maintain the unlocked position during folding, and a biasing member to ensure secure locking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional hinge mechanisms are used in folding strollers, then the stroller can be folded, but pinch points are created posing safety hazards

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolding capabilityVSAvoidpinch points
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements nesting by placing the first pivoting hinge member inside the second pivoting hinge member, creating a telescoping hinge structure. This nested configuration allows the hinge to fold the stroller frame while eliminating exposed moving parts that would create pinch points, as the inner hinge member is enclosed within the outer hinge member during the folding motion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Volume of moving object

If the stroller is designed to fold efficiently, then storage space is reduced, but the hinge mechanism becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage spaceVSAvoidhinge mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple hinge functions into a single integrated assembly. The first and second pivoting hinge members are combined in a nested configuration, sharing common mounting points and working together to achieve the folding motion. This consolidation reduces the overall number of separate components needed, simplifying the mechanism while enabling efficient folding that minimizes storage space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If the hinge allows smooth folding motion, then ease of use is improved, but locking reliability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolding motionVSAvoidlocking mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a slide member as an intermediary component between the two pivoting hinge members. This slide member features a cam surface that interacts with a cam follower, creating a controlled transition mechanism. The cam surface guides the sliding motion smoothly while the cam follower ensures positive engagement, thereby maintaining both smooth folding motion and reliable locking without compromising either function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the stroller to efficiently fold and store while minimizing pinch points, enhancing user safety and ease of use by allowing smooth transition between operational and folded positions.

Implementation Method 1

Some embodiments of the hinge may include a biasing member that may be disposed within the housing and that may be configured to apply a biasing force to the slide member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2949542B1Hinge assembly for folding stroller
Publication Date: 2018.05.09 BRITAX CHILD SAFETY INC
  • EP2949542B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2949542B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2949542B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A stroller (1) which may be folded or collapsed for storage purposes and a hinge (9) for facilitating the stroller (1) folding. The hinge (9) includes a housing (21), a first pivoting hinge member (23) that is pivotally connected to the housing (21), and a second pivoting hinge member (25) that is pivotally connected to the housing (21). The first pivoting hinge member (23) may be connected to the second pivoting hinge member (25), such as by a linking member (39), so that the pivoting hinge members (23,25) rotate in opposite directions. The hinge (9) may also include a slide member (49) having a pin (51) that may move between a locked position and an unlocked position. In the locked position, the slide member (49) engages protrusions on one or both of the pivoting hinge members (23,25) in order to hold the hinge in an operational position.