Structured Light Stage Mapping for Lighting Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for mapping a stage in three dimensions are time-consuming and labor-intensive, requiring manual measurements that are difficult to visualize and record, especially for controlling lighting arrangements.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a lighting fixture that illuminates the stage with structured light, a scanner to detect this light, and a controller to translate scan data into three-dimensional location data, allowing for the creation of an interactive 3D model that can control lighting fixtures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual measurement tools are used to gather stage dimension data, then measurement accuracy can be achieved, but the process becomes extremely time-consuming and labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestage dimension data accuracyVSAvoidtime to gather dimension data
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical measurement tools (measuring tapes, rulers) with an automated optical measurement system consisting of a scanner, camera, and structured light projector. This substitution eliminates the need for manual measurement operations while maintaining measurement accuracy through sophisticated image processing and 3D reconstruction algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a digital 3D copy of the stage by projecting structured light patterns onto the stage surface and capturing the reflected light with a camera. The scanner processes these images to generate an accurate digital replica of the stage geometry, which can be stored and manipulated without requiring repeated physical measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Loss of information

If comprehensive stage dimension data is collected manually, then complete spatial information is obtained, but the data becomes difficult to visualize and interpret

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of stage dataVSAvoidease of data visualization
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms 2D stage dimension data into a 3D digital model that can be viewed and manipulated from any angle. The structured light scanning system captures spatial information in three dimensions, allowing users to rotate, zoom, and inspect the stage model interactively, making the data intuitive to understand and work with.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a virtual digital copy of the physical stage that preserves all spatial dimensions and geometric features. This digital replica can be manipulated on computer screens, allowing for easy visualization, measurement, and analysis without requiring physical presence on the stage or interpretation of complex spreadsheets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Device complexity

If existing lighting fixtures are used without customization, then system complexity is reduced, but the ability to achieve precise lighting control may be limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting system customizationVSAvoidlighting control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes existing lighting fixtures multi-functional by integrating them with the 3D scanning and modeling system. The same fixtures that illuminate the stage are used to project structured light patterns for scanning, and then controlled through the digital 3D model for precise positioning and intensity control, eliminating the need for separate specialized equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback loop where the 3D scanner captures the actual position and state of lighting fixtures, compares them with the desired positions in the digital model, and automatically adjusts the fixtures to achieve precise alignment. This closed-loop control system ensures accurate lighting placement without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables rapid and accurate gathering of stage dimension data, facilitating the creation of an interactive 3D environment for intuitive and precise control of lighting fixtures, reducing the need for manual measurements and enhancing visualization.

Implementation Method 1

The lighting fixture is configured to at least partially illuminate the stage with structured light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStructured light: Light

Implementation Method 2

The scanner is configured to detect the structured light on the stage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11436792B2Three-dimensional stage mapping
Publication Date: 2022.09.06 ELECTRONIC THEATRE CONTROLS INC
  • US11436792B2 patent drawing
  • US11436792B2 patent drawing
  • US11436792B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems for mapping a stage include a lighting fixture, a scanner, and a controller. The lighting fixture is configured to at least partially illuminate the stage with structured light. The scanner is configured to detect the structured light on the stage. The controller is connected to the lighting fixture and the scanner. The controller is configured to control the lighting fixture to illuminate a portion of the stage with the structured light, control the scanner to scan the structured light on the portion of the stage, receive a signal from the scanner as scan data, and translate the scan data into three-dimensional location data.