Structured Project Schemas with Relevance Levels

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional project management systems face inefficiencies in data processing and accuracy due to disorganized and inconsistent project information storage across various documents, spreadsheets, or databases, making it difficult to assess project readiness and progress, especially in large, multi-faceted projects.

Innovation Solution

The use of structured project schemas with defined project fields such as preconditions, success criteria, in-scope, and out-of-scope fields, along with relevance and maturity levels, to provide a structured representation of project requirements, enabling efficient data processing and assessment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If project information is stored in disorganized manner across various documents, spreadsheets, or databases, then flexibility in data storage is improved, but data processing efficiency and accuracy deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in data storageVSAvoiddata processing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments project information into distinct schema categories (preconditions, success criteria, in-scope, out-of-scope fields) with hierarchical structure. This segmentation organizes disorganized data while maintaining flexibility through configurable schema definitions, enabling efficient processing by separating concerns and establishing clear data relationships.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces parameter changes through relevance levels (0-4) and maturity levels (1-5) that dynamically characterize project fields. These parameters transform static storage formats into dynamic, context-aware representations that adapt to different project stages and requirements, improving both organization and processing efficiency simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If project information is stored in disorganized manner, then ease of data entry is improved, but assessment accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of data entryVSAvoidassessment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-defining project field schemas with standardized categories, relevance levels, and maturity levels before data entry. This template-based approach guides users during data entry while ensuring consistent, accurate formatting, eliminating the need for post-entry correction and maintaining high assessment accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides feedback through validation mechanisms that check entered data against predefined schema requirements. This feedback loop ensures data accuracy by immediately identifying inconsistencies or missing required fields, while the user-friendly validation messages maintain ease of operation by guiding corrections without complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If conventional data storage methods are used, then system complexity is reduced, but dependency analysis capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoiddependency analysis capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal project schema framework that serves multiple functions: data storage, dependency detection, similarity measurement, and readiness assessment. This multi-functional schema reduces overall system complexity by consolidating multiple specialized systems into one unified structure that handles all project analysis requirements through standardized field relationships.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary layer of schema-defined project fields that mediates between raw project data and analysis requirements. This intermediary structure standardizes data representation while enabling complex dependency and similarity analyses through configured field relationships, without requiring direct complex processing of raw data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Productivity

If structured project schemas are implemented, then data processing efficiency is improved, but implementation complexity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata processing efficiencyVSAvoidimplementation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the schema configuration adaptable to different project types and requirements. The relevance levels and maturity levels can be dynamically adjusted based on project stage and complexity, allowing the structured schema to improve processing efficiency while adapting to varying implementation complexities through configurable parameters rather than rigid fixed structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20250037079A1Structured representations with temporal relevance levels for data fields
Publication Date: 2025.01.30 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US20250037079A1 patent drawing
  • US20250037079A1 patent drawing
  • US20250037079A1 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure provides techniques for assessing projects based on their project fields and evaluating their progress. In accordance with the techniques described herein, an example system may use project schemas that include various project fields, such as precondition, success criterion, in-scope, and out-of-scope fields, to define requirements-related concepts associated with the projects. These project fields may be characterized by their relevance levels, maturity levels, and description data. The system employs assessment measures that consider the relevance level and maturity level of the project fields to determine the project's assessment report.