Stump Grinding Tooth Assembly with Spring Clip Retention

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing stump grinding technologies face inefficiencies in the removal and replacement of stump grinding teeth, requiring laborious processes and resulting in downtime and increased costs due to the need to replace entire teeth rather than just the worn cutting bits.

Innovation Solution

A spring clip is affixed to a mounting block, securely engaging and retaining the stump grinding tooth, allowing for easy removal and replacement by snapping the tooth's shaft through a circular opening in the clip, reducing the need for tools and enabling the reuse of cutting bits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional mounting mechanisms with bolts and pockets are used to fix teeth to the wheel, then the tooth assembly has sufficient strength and reliability, but the process of removing and replacing teeth becomes laborious and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of tooth removal and replacementVSAvoidcomplexity of mounting mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tooth assembly is segmented into three main components: the tooth body, the mounting block, and the clip mechanism. This segmentation allows the tooth to be independently replaced without removing the entire mounting assembly, while the clip provides a simple fastening mechanism that reduces operational complexity compared to traditional bolted connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The clip incorporates a spring element that provides dynamic retention force. The spring-loaded design allows for quick insertion and removal of teeth by simply pressing the release mechanism, transforming a static bolted connection into a dynamic system that is easier to operate while maintaining secure attachment during grinding operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If entire teeth are replaced when cutting bits wear out, then the tooth assembly maintains reliability, but labor costs and downtime increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance efficiencyVSAvoiddowntime for tooth replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The tooth is divided into the reusable body portion (mounting block and shaft) and the replaceable cutting bit portion. This segmentation enables operators to replace only the worn cutting bits while retaining the intact tooth structure, significantly reducing replacement time and increasing productivity compared to replacing entire teeth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The design allows for discarding only the worn cutting bits while recovering and reusing the tooth body, mounting block, and clip assembly. This selective replacement approach minimizes material waste and reduces the time required for maintenance operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Reliability

If entire teeth are replaced instead of just cutting bits, then the tooth assembly ensures complete functionality, but consumable expenses increase unnecessarily

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetooth assembly functionalityVSAvoidconsumable material waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The tooth assembly is segmented into permanent components (tooth body, mounting block, clip) and consumable components (cutting bits). This segmentation ensures that only the actual consumables are replaced, maintaining reliability by preserving the functional tooth structure while reducing unnecessary material waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The design enables discarding of only the worn cutting bits while recovering the entire tooth assembly for reuse. This approach eliminates the waste associated with replacing complete teeth, reducing consumable expenses while ensuring the tooth assembly maintains full functionality through the reusable components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

4Ease of operation

If a simple clip mechanism is used to retain teeth, then the ease of operation improves, but the strength and reliability of the tooth retention may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of tooth retention mechanismVSAvoidretention strength of tooth assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The clip employs a spring-loaded mechanism that provides dynamic retention force, automatically adjusting to maintain secure holding of the tooth during grinding operations. The spring element ensures consistent retention strength while allowing for easy operation through a simple release mechanism, resolving the contradiction between simplicity and strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution significantly reduces labor and costs associated with tooth replacement, allowing for quicker maintenance and lower consumable expenses by enabling the replacement of only the worn cutting bits rather than the entire tooth.

Implementation Method 1

The spring member comprises a flattened piece of resilient material that overlays the base member and is riveted or otherwise affixed to the base member at its rearward section. By engaging the leading edge of the spring member with a finger tip or tool and prying upwardly, the leading part of the spring member will bias away from the base member and upon release will return to contacting relation with the base member.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9137954B2Stump grinding tooth assembly
Publication Date: 2015.09.22 LEONARDI MANUFACTURING CO INC
  • US9137954B2 patent drawing
  • US9137954B2 patent drawing
  • US9137954B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A stump cutting assembly mounted to a stump cutting wheel. Stump cutting assembly is a stump cutting tooth interconnected to the wheel by a holder or block that is fixed to wheel by welding or other equivalent process, an optional debris deflector and a fastener that interconnects tooth and deflector to holder. As wheel rotates about its axis of rotation, the tooth cuts away at wood or other debris in which it comes into contact through the side to side and/or longitudinal movement of a stump grinder unit.