Detachable Hair Styling Appliance Torque Limiter

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hair styling devices lack safety features to prevent motor damage and user injury due to improper torque handling, as they can operate in non-functional configurations, leading to risks for both the device and user.

Innovation Solution

A portable hair straightening device with a motorized roller and pressing mechanism that ensures a mechanical drive connection only when in a functional state, featuring a torque limiter and user-controlled complementary coupling parts to prevent untimely operation, and a clamping system with heating elements for efficient hair straightening.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the motor is designed to drive the chuck continuously, then productivity is improved, but the risk of motor damage and user injury increases when the device is in non-functional configurations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operation capabilityVSAvoidsafety against motor damage and user injury
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A safety coupling device is introduced as an intermediary between the motor and the chuck. This coupling includes friction discs that can slip under excessive torque conditions, acting as a mediator that allows continuous operation while preventing dangerous situations by disconnecting the power transmission when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The friction-based torque limiting mechanism provides automatic feedback control. When the torque exceeds a predetermined threshold (indicating non-functional configuration or malfunction), the friction discs slip, automatically disconnecting the motor from the chuck without requiring external monitoring or intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If a torque-limiting device using friction discs is used, then safety against excessive torque is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against excessive torqueVSAvoidnumber of components in drive system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The friction discs are designed as simple, inexpensive components that can be easily replaced if worn. This approach uses simple, low-cost elements to achieve the torque-limiting function without requiring complex or expensive mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The friction-based torque limiter is a passive device that automatically regulates torque without requiring external control systems, sensors, or active components. The system self-regulates based on the physical properties of friction, eliminating the need for additional control complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If the motor can drive the chuck in any configuration, then ease of operation is improved, but harmful effects increase when hair gets caught or control device malfunctions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunrestricted motor operationVSAvoidrisk of hair entanglement and user injury
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The friction discs are pre-configured to slip at a predetermined torque threshold, providing beforehand protection against harmful situations. This preventive measure is built into the mechanical structure, cushioning against potential injuries before they can occur by automatically disconnecting the power when abnormal conditions arise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device ensures safe and effective hair straightening by preventing motor overload and user injury through controlled torque management and user intervention, providing a reliable and efficient shaping experience.

Implementation Method 1

a torque-limiting device consisting of two discs mounted on the motor's output shaft and the mandrel, respectively. These two discs are pressed together so that they adhere by friction, thus ensuring mechanical transmission between the motor and the mandrel. If the motor is subjected to excessive load, exceeding a predetermined level, the discs will slip relative to each other instead of rotating together

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

A portable hair straightening device with a motorized roller and pressing mechanism that ensures a mechanical drive connection only when in a functional state, featuring a torque limiter and user-controlled complementary coupling parts to prevent untimely operation, and a clamping system with heating elements for efficient hair straightening.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentEP3731691B1Detachable hairstyling appliance
Publication Date: 2024.05.15 SEB SA
  • EP3731691B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3731691B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3731691B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The invention relates to a hairstyling appliance (1) comprising a main body (2) that incorporates a motor (3) and a means (4) for entraining a lock of hair to be styled (C), set in motion by said motor (3), said hairstyling appliance (1) being characterized in that it comprises first and second complementary coupling parts (16, 17) that are attached to the motor (3) and to the entraining means (4), respectively, said first and second complementary coupling parts (16, 17) being movable relative to one another between a coupled configuration and an uncoupled configuration.