Handheld Styling Device Substrate for Hair Dyeing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Standard dyeing processes for keratin fibers, such as hair, are impractical for achieving varied and precise colored or bleached patterns due to long processing times, bulkiness of compositions, and risks of staining and application errors, while existing substrate-based methods are cumbersome and time-consuming.

Innovation Solution

A hand-held styling device with heated treatment surfaces coated with substrates containing dyes and oxidizing agents, allowing for rapid application and precise control over pattern creation, reducing processing time and minimizing staining risks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If standard oxidation dyeing processes are used, then permanent and resistant colorings are achieved, but the processes are time-consuming and difficult to control for precise patterns

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor persistenceVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate is pre-coated with oxidation dyes and couplers before use, allowing the coloring components to be prepared in advance. This preliminary preparation enables rapid pattern application without requiring time-consuming mixing of dyeing compositions during the actual dyeing process, thus reducing processing time while maintaining color persistence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A substrate acts as an intermediary carrier between the dyeing composition and the keratin fibres. The substrate pre-coated with oxidation dyes and couplers allows controlled transfer of coloring agents to the hair, enabling precise pattern creation while maintaining the chemical reactions necessary for permanent coloring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If direct dyes are used for semi-permanent dyeing, then application is simpler, but the colorings are not resistant to external agents

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication simplicityVSAvoidcolor resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention combines direct dyes with oxidation dyes and couplers on the same substrate. The direct dyes provide immediate color and ease of application, while the oxidation dyes and couplers react to form permanent, resistant colorings. This merging allows the process to achieve both simplicity of application and durability of results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If standard dyeing compositions are stored, then various colors are available, but bulkiness and storage problems arise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor varietyVSAvoidstorage space
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The dyeing system is segmented into separate components: a substrate pre-coated with oxidation dyes and couplers, and an aqueous oxidizing composition applied separately. This segmentation allows the coloring agents to be stored in a compact, concentrated form on the substrate, reducing storage bulk while maintaining the ability to create various colors through different substrate coatings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the physical state and concentration parameters of the dyeing components. By pre-coating the substrate with concentrated oxidation dyes and couplers, the system reduces the volume of liquid compositions needed, thereby decreasing storage space requirements while maintaining color variety through different substrate formulations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Ease of operation

If manual application of dyeing compositions is used, then flexibility is maintained, but staining of hands and application errors occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication flexibilityVSAvoidstaining risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate serves as an intermediary tool between the operator and the keratin fibres. It allows manual application flexibility while containing the oxidation dyes and couplers in a controlled format, preventing direct contact with hands and reducing staining risks. The substrate can be easily positioned and removed, minimizing application errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

5Manufacturing precision

If existing substrate-based methods are used, then some pattern creation is possible, but the processes are cumbersome and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepattern precisionVSAvoidprocessing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate is pre-coated with oxidation dyes and couplers in specific patterns before use. This preliminary preparation of patterns on the substrate enables rapid application to hair without requiring time-consuming manual pattern creation during the dyeing process, thus improving processing efficiency while maintaining pattern precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces complex manual mechanical application processes with a simplified system where pre-patterned substrates are applied to the hair. This substitution reduces the mechanical complexity and time required for pattern creation while maintaining precision through the pre-coated substrate design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables the production of sharp, precise, and visually appealing colored or bleached patterns on keratin fibers with shorter processing times, improved storage efficiency, and reduced staining risks, while maintaining color persistence against external agents.

Implementation Method 1

at least one of the treatment surfaces being intended to be heated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal energy transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a layer containing one or more dyes and/or oxidizing agents

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOxidation reaction: Oxidation

Data Source

PatentUS20230139146A1Dyeing or lightening process using a hand-held styling device and a substrate
Publication Date: 2023.05.04 LOREAL SA
  • US20230139146A1 patent drawing
  • US20230139146A1 patent drawing
  • US20230139146A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to the use, for dyeing or lightening keratin fibres, in particular human keratin fibres such as the hair, of a hand-held styling apparatus (1) equipped with at least one treatment surface (2d, 3d) partially or totally covered with at least one substrate (6) comprising a surface (6a) coated with at least one layer (6b) containing one or more dyes, preferably chosen from oxidation dyes and/or direct dyes, and/or one or more oxidizing agents. The invention also relates to an assembly (11, 24, 26) intended for dyeing or lightening keratin fibres, in particular human keratin fibres such as the hair, comprising at least one aqueous composition and at least one hand-held styling device (1) as defined above.