Stylus with Integrated Capacitive Touch and Wireless Charging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing styluses for electronic devices are limited in providing expanded input capabilities and require mechanical coupling for charging, which can impose mechanical stresses and restrict user interaction.

Innovation Solution

A stylus with integrated capacitive touch input, magnetic coupling, and wireless charging capabilities, allowing for tactile input detection, magnetic interaction with a host device, and power reception without mechanical connections, thereby enhancing user experience and input flexibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If mechanical coupling is used for charging the stylus, then power can be transferred to the stylus, but mechanical stresses are imposed and user interaction is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transfer to stylusVSAvoiduser interaction flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical coupling system with a wireless power transfer system using electromagnetic fields. The stylus includes a wireless power receiver that can wirelessly receive power from a power source, eliminating the need for mechanical connections during charging and allowing free user interaction without mechanical stress constraints

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Volume of moving object

If the stylus structure is made compact, then it is more portable and easier to handle, but integrating multiple input capabilities becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestylus sizeVSAvoidinput capabilities
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple input capabilities (capacitive touch input, magnetic coupling, and wireless charging) into a single integrated stylus structure. The housing integrates capacitive touch sensors on its surface, magnetic coupling components for attachment, and a wireless power receiver for charging, all within a compact form factor that maintains portability while providing expanded input functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The stylus housing serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides structural support, contains capacitive touch sensors for input detection, incorporates magnetic coupling components for device attachment, and includes a wireless power receiver for charging. This multi-functionality allows the compact stylus to provide expanded input capabilities without requiring separate devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The stylus provides expanded input capabilities, secure assembly, accurate touch detection, and reduced mechanical stress through capacitive touch and wireless charging, improving user interaction and device functionality.

Implementation Method 1

The touch sensor can include capacitive sensing devices that detect contact by measuring changes in capacitance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

The stylus can include magnetic coupling components that enable magnetic coupling to a host device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic coupling: Magnetism

Implementation Method 3

The stylus can include wireless power receiver components that enable wireless power reception from a power source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWireless power transfer: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11294479B2Stylus for electronic devices
Publication Date: 2022.04.05 APPLE INC
  • US11294479B2 patent drawing
  • US11294479B2 patent drawing
  • US11294479B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Touch-based input devices, such as a stylus, can receive tactile input from a user. The tactile input functions can be performed by a touch sensor, such as a capacitive sensing device. A touch sensor can be integrated into a stylus in a low profile form. Wireless charging and magnetic coupling with a host device are also facilitated. The stylus can be provided with the above features in a small form factor that improves a user experience with the stylus.