Stylus Input Adapter Fulcrum Mechanism for 3D Space Detection

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional styluses require contact with a surface to detect user input, limiting their functionality in three-dimensional space and not allowing for the detection of inputs without physical contact.

Innovation Solution

The integration of an adapter with a stylus that converts user input into detectable forces for the tip sensor, enabling input detection in open space and combined input capabilities when contacting a surface, using a fulcrum mechanism to convert input forces into axial forces detectable by the tip sensor.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional stylus design is used, then the structure remains simple, but input detection is limited to surface contact only

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput detection capabilityVSAvoidstylus structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adapter enables the stylus to perform multiple functions: it can detect inputs in open space without surface contact, and also detect combined inputs when the stylus contacts a surface. This multi-functionality resolves the contradiction by expanding input detection capabilities while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure through modular adapter design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The adapter acts as an intermediary component between the user and the tip sensor. It receives various user inputs (pressure, rotation, depression) and converts them into axial forces that the tip sensor can detect, thereby enabling versatile input detection without requiring complex integration into the stylus body.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If adapter with fulcrum mechanism is integrated, then input detection in open space is enabled, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveopen space input capabilityVSAvoidadapter mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fulcrum mechanism provides a mechanical solution to enable open space input detection. By using a simple fulcrum pivot point, the adapter converts lateral user inputs into axial forces detectable by the tip sensor, achieving ease of operation in open space without requiring complex electronic or mechanical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If adapter is added to stylus, then input detection sensitivity is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput detection sensitivityVSAvoidstylus assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The adapter is designed as a separate, modular component that can be manufactured independently and then attached to the stylus. This segmentation allows for specialized manufacturing of the adapter with its precision fulcrum mechanism, while the main stylus body remains simple to manufacture, thereby improving input detection sensitivity without significantly increasing overall manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the stylus to receive and record inputs without surface contact, enhancing user interaction in three-dimensional space and providing a more sensitive and responsive input detection system.

Implementation Method 1

The adapter can include a fulcrum to convert inputs into axial forces detectable by the tip sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLever mechanism: Lever

Data Source

PatentUS10664069B1Stylus with input adapter
Publication Date: 2020.05.26 APPLE INC
  • US10664069B1 patent drawing
  • US10664069B1 patent drawing
  • US10664069B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An input device, such as a hand-held stylus, can be used to receive inputs and track motion of a user in three-dimensional space, for example during a drawings session. The tip sensor can detect contact with an object by receiving a force toward a body of the stylus. Inputs from the user can be applied to a tip sensor of the stylus via an adapter. The inputs provided via the adapter can be different from inputs applied by contact with an object. Accordingly, the stylus can interpret the user inputs to initiate, terminate, or modify characteristics of the drawing session.