Mobile Stylus System Power Reduction via Dynamic Capacitive Line Scanning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional touchscreen systems with active styluses consume excessive power due to finer sensing precision, which is unnecessary when input is received from a finger, leading to wasteful power consumption.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a mobile stylus system that selectively scans only a subset of capacitive lines in a capacitive sensing panel when input is determined to be from a finger, reducing power consumption by switching to a 'finger mode' with less scanning, and scanning more lines when in 'pen mode' for stylus input.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If finer sensing precision is used to detect stylus input, then input precision is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput sensing precisionVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic scanning by adjusting the number of capacitive lines scanned based on detected input type. When finger input is detected, the system scans fewer lines to reduce power consumption. When stylus input is detected, the system scans more lines to maintain high measurement precision. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between precision and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the scanning parameter (number of capacitive lines scanned) based on the detected input type. For finger touches, a reduced scanning parameter is used, while for stylus input, a higher scanning parameter is applied. This parameter adjustment allows the system to optimize between precision and power consumption for different input scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If all capacitive lines are scanned continuously, then measurement precision is maintained, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing precisionVSAvoidwasteful power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial scanning by scanning only a subset of capacitive lines when finger input is detected, rather than scanning all lines continuously. This partial action reduces power consumption while maintaining sufficient precision for finger input. When stylus input is detected, the system transitions to scanning more lines to ensure adequate precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The scanning intensity dynamically adjusts based on input type detection. The system transitions between low-scanning mode for finger input and high-scanning mode for stylus input, optimizing the balance between measurement precision and energy loss for each scenario.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If finer sensing precision is implemented for stylus input, then input precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput precisionVSAvoidsensing circuitry complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal sensing system that handles both finger and stylus input using the same capacitive sensing panel and control circuitry. The system adapts its scanning behavior based on detected input type, allowing a single sensing system to serve multiple functions with different precision requirements, thereby avoiding the need for separate sensing circuits for each input type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces power consumption by optimizing scanning based on input type, ensuring efficient power management without compromising input precision.

Implementation Method 1

a capacitive sensing panel, which includes a plurality of capacitive lines arranged in a pattern

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS10120497B1Reducing power consumption in a mobile stylus system
Publication Date: 2018.11.06 MOTOROLA MOBILITY LLC
  • US10120497B1 patent drawing
  • US10120497B1 patent drawing
  • US10120497B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various embodiments reduce power consumption in a mobile stylus system by selectively scanning only a subset of capacitive lines in a capacitive sensing panel when a received input is determined to be provided by a finger. When the input is determined to be from a stylus, a larger number of capacitive lines can be scanned. Thus, power savings are achieved because less capacitive lines are scanned when the input is determined to be provided by a finger.