Sub-band dependent resource management in OFDM systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wireless communication systems face inefficiencies in managing uplink load due to inflexible control frameworks, leading to interference and suboptimal resource utilization, particularly in multi-cell environments where cell edge users experience channel impairments and power limitations.

Innovation Solution

The system divides bandwidth into multiple sub-bands with flexible control thresholds, allowing for distinct control operations per sub-band, enabling variable IoT and RoT operation levels, and employing UE-based load management to mitigate inter-cell interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single control level is used for the entire bandwidth, then device complexity is reduced, but resource utilization becomes suboptimal and flexibility is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol flexibilityVSAvoidcontrol framework complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the uplink bandwidth into multiple sub-bands (e.g., first sub-band, second sub-band) and applies separate control thresholds to each sub-band. This segmentation allows the system to independently manage resources in different frequency regions, improving adaptability and resource utilization without requiring complete redesign of the control framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements sub-band dependent control where each sub-band can have its own specific control threshold (e.g., first control threshold for first sub-band, second control threshold for second sub-band). This local quality approach allows optimization of resource allocation in specific sub-bands based on local conditions, while maintaining a manageable overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If conventional uplink load control is used, then device complexity is kept low, but inter-cell interference increases and resource utilization is suboptimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidcontrol operations complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic control thresholds that can be independently adjusted for each sub-band based on uplink load conditions. The control mechanism dynamically selects which sub-bands to allow transmissions in, creating a flexible and adaptive resource allocation system that improves productivity while managing complexity through structured decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the control parameter from a single system-wide threshold to multiple sub-band specific thresholds. By varying the control threshold parameter independently for each sub-band, the system can optimize resource utilization in different frequency regions while maintaining manageable complexity through the modular parameter structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If cell edge users transmit at high power, then their signal quality improves, but inter-cell interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal qualityVSAvoidinter-cell interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different control thresholds to different sub-bands, allowing cell edge users to transmit at higher power in sub-bands with lower interference conditions while maintaining lower power in sub-bands where interference is problematic. This local quality approach improves signal quality for cell edge users without uniformly increasing inter-cell interference across all frequencies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS9648625B2Sub-band dependent resource management
Publication Date: 2017.05.09 QUALCOMM INC
  • US9648625B2 patent drawing
  • US9648625B2 patent drawing
  • US9648625B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for facilitating resource management in OFDM systems is provided. The system permits different and flexible resource cell metric operations levels (e.g. uplink load management, admission control, congestion control, signal handoff control) for different sub-bands. For the uplink load management, there are multiple distinct load operation points (e.g. IoT, RoT) per sub-band group instead of the same operation level across the entire available band. The sub-band groups encompass the entire band. The facilitation system also comprises a variety of transmitting protocols, command increment variable stepsize methods and robust command response methods. The system thus provides more flexible reverse link resource management and more efficient utilization of the bandwidth.