Sub-TTI User Equipment Modem Reconfiguration for Power Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems, particularly in LTE technology, face challenges in reducing power consumption due to the slow adaptation to changing channel conditions within the sub-TTI time range, which is shorter than the typical transmission time interval.

Innovation Solution

User equipment (UE) identifies power consumption conditions within a sub-TTI time frame and configures its modem resources to reduce power consumption by activating or deactivating receiver chains, reconfiguring decoders or demodulators, and adjusting channel estimation modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the UE performs operations to reduce battery consumption based on channel dynamics, scheduling rates, or data transmission status, then power consumption is reduced, but the adaptation speed is slow because these operations are performed on a time scale longer than the TTI

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery consumptionVSAvoidadaptation speed to changing channel conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the TTI into multiple sub-TTIs, allowing the UE to perform power consumption reduction operations at sub-TTI granularity. This enables faster adaptation to channel conditions by making reconfiguration decisions more frequently, resolving the contradiction between reducing power consumption and adapting quickly to channel changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic reconfiguration of modem resources at sub-TTI intervals, allowing the system to adapt its power consumption characteristics in real-time based on changing channel conditions. This dynamic approach enables the UE to respond quickly to channel variations while managing power consumption effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the UE reconfigures modem resources at sub-TTI intervals, then adaptation to changing channel conditions is improved, but device complexity increases due to more frequent reconfiguration operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptation to changing channel conditionsVSAvoidreconfiguration operations frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by reconfiguring only specific modem resources (such as receiver chains, decoders, or demodulators) that are currently active or most impacted by channel changes, rather than reconfiguring the entire modem system. This selective approach maintains high adaptability while reducing the overall complexity of reconfiguration operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial reconfiguration actions at sub-TTI intervals, reconfiguring only the necessary modem resources based on current channel conditions and data transmission requirements. This partial action approach provides sufficient adaptability to channel changes without requiring full system reconfiguration, thereby managing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Loss of time

If the UE activates or deactivates receiver chains, reconfigures decoders or demodulators, or adjusts channel estimation modes in sub-TTI range, then power consumption is reduced timely, but the control and management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse time for power consumption reductionVSAvoidcontrol and management of modem resources
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the UE continuously monitors channel conditions, data transmission status, and power consumption levels, then uses this feedback to make informed reconfiguration decisions at sub-TTI intervals. This feedback-driven approach enables timely power consumption reduction while managing control complexity through systematic decision-making based on actual system state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables the UE to autonomously manage its own modem resource reconfiguration based on pre-defined criteria and algorithms. The UE performs self-assessment of channel conditions and power consumption needs, then automatically adjusts its own configuration without requiring complex external control, reducing the overall control and management complexity while maintaining timely response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10268256B2Techniques for reducing power consumption based at least in part on reconfiguration of a user equipment in a sub-transmission time interval (TTI) range
Publication Date: 2019.04.23 QUALCOMM INC
  • US10268256B2 patent drawing
  • US10268256B2 patent drawing
  • US10268256B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, a user equipment, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The user equipment may identify a power consumption condition that relates to a downlink channel associated with the user equipment. The power consumption condition may correspond to a time period that is shorter than or equal to a transmission time interval of the user equipment. The user equipment may configure one or more modems of the user equipment to reduce power consumption during the time period.