Sub-video Control Information for DVD Display Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current DVD technology faces challenges in quickly and efficiently performing complex display controls for sub-picture information, such as dynamic display and highlighting buttons, due to the time-consuming process of reading and processing control information, leading to increased processing load and potential interruptions in continuous reproduction.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves an information record medium that includes sub-video information and sub-video control information with type indication information, allowing for efficient display control of sub-picture elements by selectively reading and applying control information elements, enabling dynamic display, shading, and highlight controls over the main-video.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If sub-video control information is read and processed to perform display control, then display control capability is improved, but processing time increases and continuous reproduction may be interrupted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay control capabilityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-organizing control information into distinct packets (SPC packets) that contain display control instructions. These packets are prepared and structured in advance during encoding, allowing the player to efficiently retrieve and process only necessary control information during playback without interrupting continuous reproduction. The control information is preliminarily segmented into manageable units that can be quickly parsed and applied.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments control information into separate SPC packets that are distinct from video data packets. This segmentation allows the player to independently process control information without being burdened by the full video data stream. The control packets contain specific display control instructions (such as sub-picture display control, button highlight control) that can be quickly extracted and executed, reducing overall processing time while maintaining versatile display control capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If control information is selectively read and processed, then processing load is reduced, but control precision and effectiveness may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoidcontrol precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing different types of control information packets for different display control needs. Each SPC packet contains specific control instructions tailored to particular display requirements (such as sub-picture positioning, button highlighting, menu display). This localized control approach allows the player to process only the specific control information needed for each display scenario, maintaining high control precision while improving processing efficiency by avoiding unnecessary control data processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces SPC packets as intermediary structures that mediate between the encoded video data and the player's display control system. These packets serve as a standardized interface that carries control instructions in a structured format, allowing selective reading and processing without losing control precision. The intermediary packets enable efficient parsing and execution of control commands while maintaining the integrity and precision of display control instructions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If complex display control is implemented, then content reproduction sophistication is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent reproduction sophisticationVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts display control information from the main video data stream and places it into separate SPC packets. This extraction allows complex display control functionality to be implemented without increasing the complexity of the core video decoding system. The player can selectively process control packets independently from the main video playback pipeline, enabling sophisticated content reproduction (such as interactive menus, sub-picture overlays, button highlights) while maintaining a relatively simple and efficient device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS8139917B2Information recording medium, information recording device and method, information reproduction device and method, information recording/reproduction device and method, recording or reproduction control computer program, and data structure containing control signal
Publication Date: 2012.03.20 PEZYOTTA DIGITAL DATA MACHINE LTD
  • US8139917B2 patent drawing
  • US8139917B2 patent drawing
  • US8139917B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information record medium comprises video information for indicating a main-video, sub-video information for indicating a sub-video which can be displayed at least partially over the main-video, and sub-video control information including (i) a plurality of types of control information elements for display control of the sub-video information in various methods set in advance and (ii) type indicating information to indicate presence or absence, or effectiveness or ineffectiveness of the control information elements by each of the types.