Subdomain-Specific Graph Embeddings for Large Data Prediction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional predictive classification techniques are inefficient in large data prediction domains due to their inability to capture complex relationships and entity-level attributes, leading to skewed datasets and performance compromises.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of graph-based predictive modeling techniques that generate subdomain-specific graphs to capture diverse relationships across multiple information subdomains, processed using graph-based machine learning models to encode graph embeddings for improved predictive classifications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional machine learning classification models are used, then the system can process data in tabular formats, but the system cannot capture complex relationships and entity-level attributes in large data prediction domains

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to capture complex relationshipsVSAvoiddata structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms traditional tabular data into graph data structures, adding a dimensional shift from flat tables to multi-dimensional networks with nodes, edges, and hierarchical relationships. This enables the system to capture complex relationships and entity-level attributes that cannot be represented in traditional tabular formats.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments large-scale prediction domains into multiple subdomain-specific graphs, each capturing relationships within specific information domains. This segmentation allows the system to manage complexity by dividing the overall problem into manageable subdomains while preserving complex relationships within each segment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If relational databases with predefined tables are used, then data can be stored in structured formats, but the system cannot easily extend or augment the data model to capture all available dimensions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata model extendibilityVSAvoidmodel design time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic graph schemas that can be extended and augmented without rigid predefined structures. The graph data model allows flexible addition of new nodes, edges, and relationships as needed, enabling the system to adapt to changing requirements without extensive redesign time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal graph-based data model that can represent multiple types of information and relationships across different domains. This multi-functional framework can accommodate various data types and relationships without requiring separate specialized schemas for each domain.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If supervised classification models trained on historic data are used, then the models can learn from labeled examples, but the performance is limited by data purity within each target class

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepredictive accuracyVSAvoiddata purity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces graph embeddings as an intermediary representation that captures complex relationships and contextual information from the graph structure. These embeddings serve as enriched features that improve the quality and purity of training data by incorporating relational context that goes beyond simple labeled examples.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms traditional tabular training data into graph-based representations, adding dimensional richness that captures entity relationships, attributes, and contextual information. This dimensional enhancement improves data purity by incorporating multiple sources of information that help distinguish true positive cases from false positives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS20250148315A1Subdomain-specific graph-based classification techniques for large data prediction domain
Publication Date: 2025.05.08 OPTUM SERVICES IRELAND LTD
  • US20250148315A1 patent drawing
  • US20250148315A1 patent drawing
  • US20250148315A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide data storage, processing, and prediction techniques for providing predictive insights within large data prediction domains. The techniques may include generating, using a plurality of source tables for a prediction domain, a plurality of subdomain-specific graphs for the prediction domain. The techniques may include generating a plurality of subdomain-specific embeddings for the plurality of subdomain-specific graphs and a composite graph embedding based on the plurality of graph embeddings and a designated predictive task. The techniques may include initiating the performance of the designated predictive task based on the composite graph embedding.