Subject-Aware Illumination System for Dynamic Lighting Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional illumination systems require users to manually set the irradiation range, making the process complex and time-consuming.

Innovation Solution

An illumination system that includes an irradiation device, an information acquisition device, a storage, and a controller. The controller generates shape information of the subject by comparing subject information with background image information and sets an irradiation range for the irradiation device based on this information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the user manually sets the irradiation range using a control stick, then the irradiation can be controlled, but the operation becomes complicated and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of setting irradiation rangeVSAvoidtime required for manual setting
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects the subject and determines the irradiation range without requiring manual user input. The control stick operation is replaced by automatic subject detection and range setting, allowing the system to serve itself in determining illumination parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The manual mechanical control stick operation is replaced by an optical detection system using a camera and image processing algorithms. The mechanical user interface is substituted with automatic image-based subject recognition and range determination

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Device complexity

If the irradiation range is set manually by the user, then the user has control, but the process becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomplexity of irradiation setting processVSAvoidsimplicity of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically performs subject detection, shape information generation, and irradiation range determination without requiring complex manual user input. The control process is simplified by allowing the system to handle the complexity internally through automatic image processing and range calculation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If the system automatically detects the subject and sets the irradiation range, then the operation becomes simple, but additional devices are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of irradiation controlVSAvoidnumber of components in the system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The camera device serves multiple functions: it captures images for subject detection, provides information for shape analysis, and enables automatic irradiation range determination. By making the camera multi-functional, the system achieves automatic control without adding excessive separate components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12306514B2Illumination system and photography system
Publication Date: 2025.05.20 SHARP KK
  • US12306514B2 patent drawing
  • US12306514B2 patent drawing
  • US12306514B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An illumination system includes: an irradiation device that irradiates light to a subject located in front of a displayer that displays a background image; an information acquisition device that acquires subject information for identifying the subject; a storage that stores background image information on the background image displayed on the displayer; and a controller that controls irradiation by the irradiation device. The controller generates shape information of the subject on basis of a difference between the subject information acquired by the information acquisition device and the background image information stored in the storage, and sets an irradiation range where light is irradiated by the irradiation device on basis of the shape information.