Sublimation Dye Ink Composition for Vivid Printing on Diverse Media

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional sublimation dye-containing inks are limited in the variety of recording media they can be used with, resulting in less vivid color development.

Innovation Solution

A printing method involving an ink with binder resin particles dispersed in a solvent, where sublimation dyes are entrained within these particles, applied to a recording medium and heated to diffuse the dye, allowing for a wide range of media usage and enhanced color richness and scuff resistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional sublimation dye-containing inks are used, then the printing process is simple, but the variety of recording media is limited and color development is not vivid

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevariety of recording mediaVSAvoidink composition complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a composite ink formulation containing sublimation dyes, binder resin, and solvent. The binder resin acts as a carrier that adheres to various recording media surfaces, while the sublimation dye provides color. This composite structure enables the ink to be compatible with diverse media types (paper, plastic, fabric) without requiring separate ink formulations for each medium, thus resolving the contradiction between media versatility and ink complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The binder resin serves as an intermediary substance between the sublimation dye and the recording medium. It provides adhesion to the medium surface and facilitates uniform dye distribution. The binder resin enables the sublimation dye to effectively interact with various media types, expanding media compatibility while maintaining a relatively simple overall ink system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Illumination intensity

If sublimation dyes are used without binder resin particles, then the ink formulation is simple, but color richness and vividness are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor vividnessVSAvoidink formulation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ink formulation creates a composite system where sublimation dyes are incorporated within or alongside binder resin particles. This composite structure enhances color vividness because the binder resin provides a matrix that holds the dye in close proximity to the recording medium surface, improving color saturation and richness while maintaining formulation simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The binder resin creates localized zones of high dye concentration at the medium interface. By concentrating the sublimation dye within or near the binder resin particles that adhere to the medium, the formulation achieves enhanced color vividness locally at the print interface without requiring complex overall ink composition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Illumination intensity

If heating is applied to diffuse sublimation dye, then color development is enhanced, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor developmentVSAvoidheating energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes temperature parameter changes during the heating process to control sublimation dye diffusion. By applying controlled heating, the dye transitions from a solid or dissolved state to a sublimated state, enabling it to penetrate and diffuse within the binder resin and recording medium. This parameter change approach achieves enhanced color development while allowing for energy optimization through controlled heating cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The sublimation dye undergoes phase transition from solid to gas phase during heating, allowing it to diffuse effectively through the binder resin and into the recording medium. This phase transition mechanism enables efficient color development with relatively low energy input compared to dissolution-based methods, as sublimation occurs at lower temperatures than melting or boiling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the use of various recording media to produce printed materials that are richer and more vivid in color, with improved resistance to scuffing, as the sublimation dye diffuses within the binder resin, promoting better adhesion and color development.

Implementation Method 1

heating the ink applied on the recording medium to diffuse the sublimation dye within the particles of the binder resin for color development

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion: Diffusion

Implementation Method 2

a sublimation dye entrained in the particles of binder resin

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSublimation: Sublimation

Data Source

PatentEP2873532B1Printing method
Publication Date: 2016.05.25 MIMAKI ENGINEERING CO LTD
  • EP2873532B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

The invention has an object to provide a print method wherein a wide variety of recording media can be used, and printed materials richer and more vivid in color can be obtained by using sublimation dyes. To achieve the object, provided is a print method including steps of: applying an ink containing a solvent, a binder resin (11) dispersed or emulsified in the solvent, and a sublimation dye (12) entrained in particles of the binder resin (11) on a recording medium (100); and heating the ink to diffuse the sublimation dye (12) among the particles of the binder resin (11) for color development.