Submerged Product Storage with Float-Regulated Water Level Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing storage devices for immersed products, such as plants and fresh herbs, require significant user attention for water level maintenance and are prone to overflow, leading to inefficiencies and losses, especially in commercial settings.

Innovation Solution

A storage device with a tank system featuring partitions and a float-regulated water supply and drainage system that allows for automatic water level management, accommodating products of different sizes and enabling partial manual drainage, reducing user intervention and ensuring consistent water levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a simple tank with bottom support is used, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the user must periodically check water level and manually maintain it, increasing user time loss and operational complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoiduser monitoring requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The tank is equipped with an automatic water level control system that includes a float valve mechanism. The float rises and falls with water level, automatically opening or closing the inlet valve to maintain optimal water level without user intervention. This self-regulating mechanism eliminates the need for periodic manual checking and maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The float valve system provides continuous feedback on water level conditions. As water level changes, the float responds immediately, triggering automatic valve opening or closing to correct the level. This closed-loop feedback system ensures consistent water level maintenance throughout operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Extent of automation

If the tank is equipped with automatic water level control, then user monitoring is reduced, but the device complexity increases due to additional control mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater level control automationVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The float valve mechanism is a self-actuating system where the float's buoyancy automatically controls the valve without external power sources, motors, or electronic controls. This mechanical self-service approach achieves automation while minimizing added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The automatic control function is extracted from complex electronic or mechanical systems and implemented through a simple float valve mechanism. By removing unnecessary components and using only essential elements (float, valve, inlet pipe), the system achieves automation with minimal complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Quantity of substance

If the tank bottom is positioned at predetermined distance from support, then water storage capacity is maximized, but the device cannot accommodate products of different sizes effectively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater storage capacityVSAvoidproduct size accommodation
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The tank interior is divided into multiple compartments by vertical partitions at different heights. These segments create varying water levels in each compartment, allowing the system to accommodate products of different sizes. The segmentation enables flexible adaptation while maintaining overall water storage capacity through the cumulative volume of all compartments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Ease of operation

If manual drainage is provided, then water can be drained, but the drainage process requires user intervention and time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrainage operationVSAvoiddrainage time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

An automatic drainage system with sensor detection and automated valve control is implemented. The system preliminarily detects when drainage is needed and automatically initiates the drainage process through motor-controlled valves, eliminating the need for user intervention and reducing drainage time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device operates substantially automatically, preventing water overflow and maintaining optimal water levels, thus reducing user time and effort while accommodating various product sizes, ensuring efficient and consistent immersion conditions.

Implementation Method 1

a float (58), allowing regulation of the water supply (52, 56)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 2

the bottom (12) of the control compartment (23) is dug with an opening (59) for automatic drainage through a neck (60)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP3917310B1Storage device for products intended to be submerged, use thereof and corresponding storage assembly
Publication Date: 2023.06.07 ARECO FINANCES & TECH - ARFITEC
  • EP3917310B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3917310B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3917310B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A storage device (1) comprises a member (10) which forms a vessel which is provided with partition walls (20) which extend over only a portion of the height of the vessel so as to delimit so-called main liquid retention compartments (22), retention means (70, 170) which are capable of retaining pots (80, 85) for receiving the products in relation to the member (10) so that products received in these pots can be at least partially submerged in liquid contained in the retention compartments, and liquid supply means (50, 52, 56, 57). According to the invention, this device further comprises control means (54, 58) which are capable of controlling the liquid supply means. The presence of these control means allows effective use of the storage device, while restricting the operations necessary for using it.