Submersible Probe Air Flushing for Electrode Fouling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing water analysis submersible probes with air flushing mechanisms have complex structures, making maintenance and repair expensive due to the need for disassembly and assembly, while also facing issues with fouling and clogging of electrodes.

Innovation Solution

A water analysis immersion probe design featuring a separate protective cap with an air outlet nozzle that sweeps over the electrode, allowing for simplified disassembly and assembly, and a detachable sensor cartridge for easy replacement of electrodes and consumables, utilizing a small annular and axial air duct system to minimize water ingress and facilitate maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If air flushing is implemented to prevent fouling and clogging of electrodes, then electrode performance is maintained, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode performanceVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The probe is divided into separable modules: a sensor cartridge containing the electrodes and a separate air flushing assembly. This segmentation allows the air flushing system to be independently attached and detached, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining electrode performance through continuous air flushing that prevents fouling and clogging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The air outlet nozzle is extracted as a separate component from the main probe body, allowing it to be positioned optimally for sweeping air flow over the electrodes without integrating complex internal air channels into the probe housing. This extraction simplifies the main probe structure while preserving the anti-fouling function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of repair

If the probe structure is simplified for easier maintenance, then ease of repair improves, but protective function may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of repairVSAvoidprotective function
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor cartridge is designed as a separable module that can be easily removed from the probe body without disassembling internal components. This segmentation enables quick replacement of electrodes and consumables, significantly improving ease of repair while the separate air flushing assembly maintains protective function by continuously clearing contaminants from the electrode surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor cartridge with electrodes is designed as a replaceable unit that can be quickly swapped out when degraded, avoiding the need for complex maintenance procedures. This disposable-like approach to the sensor module simplifies repair operations while the durable probe body and air flushing system provide ongoing protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design enables instantaneous analyte determination with reduced maintenance complexity and cost, effectively preventing fouling and clogging while ensuring mechanical protection of the probe head and electrodes.

Implementation Method 1

Fouling and clogging can be prevented by flushing the face of the submersible probe with air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flushing:

Data Source

PatentEP2251682B1Water analysis submersible probe with a cleanable electrode for determining an analyte in water
Publication Date: 2012.11.14 HACH LANGE HACH LANGE
  • EP2251682B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2251682B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2251682B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The water analysis immersion probe (10) has an electrode (22) for determining an analyte in water. A probe head (12) is equipped with a front side (20), on which the electrode is arranged. A separate protective cap (18) is fastened on the probe head removable in distal direction. An air outlet nozzle (38) is mounted such that the air exiting through the air outlet nozzle passes over the electrode.