Subnetwork Communication Configuration Using RSSI Feedback

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional resource allocation schemes for subnetworks face challenges in dynamic environments due to unavailable channel gain information, leading to frequency conflicts and inefficient communication configurations, particularly in high-density IoT scenarios where devices rapidly move and share frequency resources, resulting in significant inter-subnetwork interference.

Innovation Solution

A dynamic communication configuration scheme where an agent device in a subnetwork senses received signal strength indications and updates communication models externally, allowing for flexible and efficient resource allocation without requiring direct channel gain information, using MARL algorithms like MAAC and DQN to optimize transmission frequency and power.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional resource allocation schemes are used in dynamic environments, then device connectivity is maintained, but frequency conflicts and inter-subnetwork interference increase due to unavailable channel gain information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice connectivityVSAvoidfrequency conflicts and inter-subnetwork interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an external device as an intermediary that collects received signal strength indications from multiple subnetworks and uses this information to determine communication configurations. This mediator resolves the frequency conflict problem by centralizing the decision-making process without requiring direct channel gain information between subnetworks, thus maintaining reliability while reducing harmful interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where agent devices in each subnetwork report received signal strength indications to the external device. This feedback loop enables the external device to continuously update communication configurations based on current channel conditions, resolving frequency conflicts dynamically while maintaining device connectivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If dynamic communication configuration is implemented using received signal strength indications, then resource allocation efficiency improves, but system complexity increases due to model updates and coordination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the complex model updating and coordination functions from individual subnetworks and concentrates them in an external device. Each subnetwork's agent device only needs to report received signal strength indications, while the external device handles the sophisticated MARL algorithm execution and communication configuration determination, thus improving resource allocation efficiency without significantly increasing complexity at the subnetwork level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The external device autonomously performs model updates and configuration optimizations using the collected signal strength data, without requiring manual intervention or complex coordination between subnetworks. This self-service approach improves resource allocation efficiency while keeping the system manageable through automated operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If MARL algorithms are used for optimizing transmission frequency and power, then communication configuration adaptability improves, but computational requirements and latency increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication configuration adaptabilityVSAvoidcomputational latency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by having the external device continuously update communication configuration models in advance using collected signal strength indications. This pre-computation approach allows the system to quickly retrieve and apply optimized configurations when needed, improving adaptability while reducing real-time computational latency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the balance between model updating frequency and configuration application timing. The external device updates models based on changing channel conditions but applies configurations at optimized intervals, maintaining high adaptability while managing computational latency through dynamic control of the update-apply cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4385248B1Dynamic communication configuration for subnetworks
Publication Date: 2026.01.28 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP4385248B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP4385248B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4385248B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to devices, methods, apparatuses and computer readable storage media for dynamic communication configuration for subnetworks. In example embodiments, a device receives, from a plurality of subnetworks, a plurality of received signal strength indications. Then, the device updates, at least in part based on the plurality of received signal strength indications, a plurality of communication configuration models for the plurality of subnetworks. Further, the device transmits, to the plurality of subnetworks, a plurality of sets of parameters associated with the plurality of communication configuration models to enable respective communication configurations to be determined in the plurality of subnetworks.