Subpixel Current Thresholding for AMOLED Power Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Active matrix organic light-emitting diodes (AMOLEDs) consume high power when displaying images with high brightness due to the increased power consumption of numerous pixels, leading to inefficient energy use.

Innovation Solution

A method that calculates a total current value of subpixels based on original grayscale data and a lookup table, compares it to a threshold, and adjusts a gain factor to optimize the subpixel dataset for reduced power consumption while maintaining high brightness, involving steps to calculate, update, and output a target subpixel dataset for display.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If high brightness values are applied to a large number of pixels to meet display performance requirements, then display brightness is improved, but power consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay brightnessVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating power consumption control at the subpixel level rather than uniformly across all pixels. By calculating total current based on subpixel grayscale data and applying selective gain factors to different subpixels, the system optimizes power consumption locally while maintaining necessary brightness in specific regions, thus resolving the contradiction between overall brightness and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes parameters by dynamically adjusting subpixel grayscale values through gain factors based on total current calculations. By monitoring the total current consumed by subpixels and applying multiplicative gain factors to adjust grayscale data, the system transforms the static brightness parameter into a dynamically controllable variable that adapts to power consumption constraints, thereby reducing power consumption while maintaining display performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If total current of subpixels is reduced to limit power consumption, then power consumption is improved, but display brightness may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoiddisplay brightness
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by calculating the total current of subpixels based on grayscale data and using this calculated value to determine appropriate gain factors. This closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures that brightness adjustments are made based on actual power consumption levels, allowing the system to reduce power consumption while maintaining display brightness within acceptable ranges through iterative optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies dynamics by making the gain factor adjustable and stage-dependent rather than fixed. The gain factor evolves through multiple stages with different multiplication factors, allowing the system to dynamically adapt brightness control strategies based on total current thresholds. This dynamic approach enables flexible trade-offs between power consumption and brightness rather than relying on static parameter settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11238774B2Method of displaying image for organic light-emitting diode display device comparing total current of the subpixels with a total current threshold
Publication Date: 2022.02.01 SHENZHEN CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS SEMICON DISPLAY TECH CO LTD
  • US11238774B2 patent drawing
  • US11238774B2 patent drawing
  • US11238774B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of displaying an image and an image display device are disclosed. The method is implemented by calculating a total current value of subpixels of an image to be displayed, and comparing the total current value of the subpixels with a total current threshold, thereby to output a gain factor for adjusting brightness of an image to be displayed, so that an original subpixel dataset can be adjusted according to the gain factor, enabling power consumption to be correspondingly limited at the time when an image is displayed to meet a high brightness requirement.