Sub-Pixel Drive Circuit Layout Without Display Demultiplexers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices, particularly head-mounted displays, face challenges in achieving high-resolution panels without the need for separate demultiplexers, which are energy inefficient and increase complexity.

Innovation Solution

A display device design that includes specific transistor configurations and capacitors for each sub-pixel, allowing for the supply of data voltages without the use of separate demultiplexers, and a phased scan signal approach to optimize pixel operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If separate demultiplexers are used to supply data voltages to each sub-pixel, then pixel control precision is improved, but device complexity and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepixel control precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the functions of multiple demultiplexers into a single integrated circuit. The integrated circuit includes multiple scan signal generators that share common data input lines, allowing data voltages to be supplied to multiple sub-pixels through shared pathways. This consolidation reduces the total number of separate demultiplexer components while maintaining the ability to independently control each sub-pixel through the integrated logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated circuit performs multiple functions within a single device: it generates scan signals for multiple sub-pixels, multiplexes data inputs, and distributes data voltages to appropriate sub-pixels based on scan signal timing. This multi-functional approach eliminates the need for separate dedicated demultiplexer circuits for each sub-pixel, reducing overall device complexity while preserving precise control capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If separate demultiplexers are used to supply data voltages to each sub-pixel, then pixel control precision is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepixel control precisionVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By merging multiple demultiplexer functions into a single integrated circuit, the patent reduces the total power consumption. The integrated circuit can share power supply lines, control logic, and timing circuits across multiple sub-pixels, eliminating redundant power consumption that would occur in separate demultiplexer circuits. The scan signal generators within the integrated circuit are designed to operate efficiently by coordinating their output timing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated circuit uses periodic scan signals to sequentially select and supply data voltages to different sub-pixels. This periodic scanning approach allows the circuit to reuse the same data input lines and control logic for multiple sub-pixels over time, reducing the need for continuous power consumption that would be required if each sub-pixel had its own dedicated demultiplexer operating simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Manufacturing precision

If high-resolution panels are used in head-mounted displays, then display quality is improved, but the need for complex pixel control circuits increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay qualityVSAvoidpixel control circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated circuit is segmented into multiple independent scan signal generators, each capable of controlling a specific sub-pixel. This segmentation allows the complex task of controlling high-resolution displays to be divided into manageable functional units within the integrated circuit, where each generator handles a portion of the overall pixel control while sharing common resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a planar arrangement of separate demultiplexer circuits to a hierarchical integrated structure where multiple scan signal generators operate in parallel within a unified control architecture. This dimensional reorganization allows the system to handle high-resolution pixel control by adding functional complexity in the time domain through parallel scan signal generation, rather than increasing spatial complexity with separate circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS20250342790A1Display device and electronic device including display device
Publication Date: 2025.11.06 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US20250342790A1 patent drawing
  • US20250342790A1 patent drawing
  • US20250342790A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes: a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel includes: a first transistor connected between a first node and a second node, and including a gate electrode connected to a third node; a second transistor connected between the third node and a fourth node; a first capacitor connected between the second node and the third node; and a first light emitting element connected between the second node and a second power line. The second sub-pixel includes: a third transistor connected between a fifth node and a sixth node, and including a gate electrode connected to the fourth node; a fourth transistor connected between a j-th data line and the fourth node; a second capacitor connected between the fourth node and the sixth node; and a second light emitting element connected between the sixth node and the second power line.