Sub-pixel Rendering for Display Areas with Shared Regions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display devices face challenges in maintaining image quality due to reduction in the number of sub-pixels, particularly when transitioning from traditional red, green, and blue sub-pixels to a configuration that includes white sub-pixels, which affects luminance and resolution.

Innovation Solution

A display device with a display panel divided into areas, utilizing a distribution unit to generate input image data, sub-pixel rendering units to process this data, and an extraction unit to output data to data lines, employing a re-sampling filter to generate red, green, blue, and white rendering data, and a blue shift algorithm to prevent image distortion at boundaries between areas.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the number of sub-pixels is reduced to include white sub-pixels, then luminance is improved, but resolution deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveluminanceVSAvoidresolution
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The display panel is divided into multiple areas, with each area containing red, green, blue, and white sub-pixels. This segmentation allows different regions to have different sub-pixel configurations, enabling the system to maintain resolution in critical areas while improving luminance in others through the inclusion of white sub-pixels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the sub-pixel configuration parameters by introducing white sub-pixels alongside traditional RGB sub-pixels. This parameter change enables the display to achieve higher luminance while maintaining resolution through compensatory rendering algorithms that process image data to account for the reduced number of color sub-pixels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If sub-pixel rendering is performed to compensate for resolution degradation, then resolution is improved, but image data processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveresolutionVSAvoidimage data processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The display panel is divided into multiple areas, with each area containing red, green, blue, and white sub-pixels. This segmentation allows different regions to have different sub-pixel configurations, enabling the system to maintain resolution in critical areas while improving luminance in others through the inclusion of white sub-pixels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the sub-pixel configuration parameters by introducing white sub-pixels alongside traditional RGB sub-pixels. This parameter change enables the display to achieve higher luminance while maintaining resolution through compensatory rendering algorithms that process image data to account for the reduced number of color sub-pixels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10096279B2Display device having a plurality of sub-display areas comprising a plurality of shared regions
Publication Date: 2018.10.09 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US10096279B2 patent drawing
  • US10096279B2 patent drawing
  • US10096279B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes a display panel having first and second areas adjacent to each other, and a distribution unit configured to generate first and second input image data from primitive image data. The display device includes a first control unit having a first sub-pixel rendering unit configured to receive the first input image data and to generate first rendering data by performing sub-pixel rendering on the first input image data. The display device further includes a second control unit having a second sub-pixel rendering unit configured to receive the second input image data and to generate second rendering data by performing sub-pixel rendering on the second input image data. The display device includes an extraction unit configured to extract from the first rendering data, first output data corresponding to the first area, and from the second rendering data, second output data corresponding to the second area.