Subscriber Identity Pattern for M2M Group Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cellular networks are inefficient in managing large groups of Machine-Type Communications (MTC) devices, as they are designed for human voice and data communications, assuming long-duration connections with unique subscriptions and fixed addresses, which is not suitable for MTC devices that connect intermittently and in large numbers.

Innovation Solution

A subscriber data server system that allows a single subscription record to control a group of devices by using a subscriber identity pattern, such as a wildcard IMSI, to manage connections and data sharing, enabling efficient provisioning and billing for M2M devices, even in existing GSM, 3GPP, or LTE standards.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If existing cellular networks use unique subscriptions for each device, then each device can be individually identified and managed, but the network becomes inefficient when managing large groups of MTC devices that connect intermittently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork efficiencyVSAvoidsubscription management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple device identities under a single group subscription record. Instead of maintaining separate subscriptions for each MTC device, the system combines them into one subscription that can manage multiple devices simultaneously, thereby improving network efficiency while reducing subscription management complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The group subscription record is designed to serve multiple functions: it can identify multiple devices, manage their intermittent connections, and handle billing for the entire group. This universal subscription structure eliminates the need for device-specific subscription management for MTC groups

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Quantity of substance

If the network supports large numbers of intermittent MTC connections, then more devices can be accommodated, but resource management becomes less efficient compared to traditional long-duration connections

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of supported devicesVSAvoidnetwork resource efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system is designed to handle periodic, intermittent connections typical of MTC devices. The group subscription record enables efficient management of these periodic connection patterns by maintaining a single active connection context that can serve multiple devices at different times, improving resource efficiency compared to establishing separate connections for each device

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple intermittent device connections are merged into a single group connection managed by one subscription record. This consolidation allows the network to efficiently allocate resources to the group as a whole rather than managing each device separately, thereby supporting more devices while maintaining resource efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3269084B1Subscriber identity pattern
Publication Date: 2019.11.27 HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE DEV LP
  • EP3269084B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3269084B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3269084B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A attach request for a device may be received. The request may include a subscriber identity for the device. The subscriber identity may be matched to a subscriber identity pattern. The subscriber identity pattern may be used to retrieve a subscriber record. Subscriber data from the subscriber record may be returned in response to the attach request.