Subscription-Based Control Plane for Traffic-Aware Power Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional computer networks consume excessive power due to inefficient power management, especially during low network traffic periods, leading to increased energy costs and carbon footprint without adapting to changing network conditions.

Innovation Solution

A centralized control plane dynamically manages power consumption across network paths by providing network usage data to networking devices, allowing them to make informed power-saving decisions based on real-time conditions using protocols like LISP, BGP-EVPN, and OMP, and adjusting power settings through a subscription-based energy efficiency service.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If network devices are designed for continuous operation and high availability, then network reliability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork availabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic power management by enabling network devices to transition between active and low-power states based on real-time network conditions. The control plane monitors traffic patterns and dynamically adjusts device power states, allowing the system to maintain reliability when needed while reducing power consumption during low-traffic periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters of network devices based on network conditions. By monitoring metrics such as traffic volume, device utilization, and network demand, the control plane adjusts power consumption parameters dynamically, transitioning devices between different power states to optimize the balance between reliability and energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If network devices operate at full power continuously, then network performance is maintained, but energy costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork performanceVSAvoidenergy cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the control plane continuously monitors network performance metrics and device utilization levels. Based on this feedback, the system determines when network devices can safely transition to lower power states without degrading performance, and when they need to return to full power mode to maintain service quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary assessments of network conditions before transitioning devices to power-saving modes. By predicting future network demand based on current patterns and thresholds, the control plane can proactively adjust power states to avoid both performance degradation and unnecessary energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of energy

If individual device power management is implemented, then local energy efficiency is improved, but overall network optimization is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice energy efficiencyVSAvoidnetwork-wide adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal control plane that manages power optimization across the entire network infrastructure. This centralized controller coordinates power management decisions across multiple devices, ensuring that local optimizations at individual device levels are harmonized with overall network requirements, enabling both device-level efficiency and network-wide adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20250279949A1Subscription-Based Sustainable Network Administration
Publication Date: 2025.09.04 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US20250279949A1 patent drawing
  • US20250279949A1 patent drawing
  • US20250279949A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Described herein are systems and methods for optimizing energy efficiency in a network utilizing a control plane or other network administration device or software suite. The control plane continuously monitors end-to-end network paths and collects real-time data about network topology, traffic patterns, and connected devices. By analyzing the collected network data, the control plane identifies power needs for network nodes and generates energy saving recommendations or instructions tailored to each node's specific capabilities. Network nodes can subscribe to the energy efficiency service provided by the control plane, receive network usage data, and execute energy saving operations based on the recommendations. The control plane dynamically updates the energy saving recommendations in response to changes in network conditions, enabling network nodes to optimize their energy efficiency without compromising network performance and availability. These updates can be based on current network conditions but can be generated from historical data and/or machine learning processes.