Subsea Measurement Data Compression via Dual Execution Environments

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing subsea measurement devices are limited in their ability to efficiently process and communicate large data sets due to power constraints and bandwidth limitations, which restricts their operational scope and versatility.

Innovation Solution

A subsea measurement apparatus with a dual execution environment, where a first environment executes device firmware for data generation and a second environment runs user-defined applications for data processing and communication, enabling efficient data reduction and transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If acoustic communication is used to transmit large data sets, then communication range is improved, but communication time and power consumption increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication rangeVSAvoidcommunication time
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing data processing and compression operations on the subsea device before data transmission. The raw measurement data is processed locally to extract only essential information, reducing the data volume that needs to be transmitted acoustically. This pre-processing step eliminates the need to transmit large volumes of raw data, thereby significantly reducing communication time and power consumption while maintaining the use of acoustic communication for its advantage of long range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If more applications are added to subsea devices, then versatility is improved, but device complexity and processing demands increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication scopeVSAvoidfirmware complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by separating the device firmware from user applications. The subsea device contains core firmware that handles basic operations and data acquisition, while user-defined applications are executed separately. This allows multiple applications to run on the same hardware platform without increasing the core device complexity. Users can load different applications as needed, providing versatility without requiring complex firmware for each specific application scenario.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Length of stationary object

If data is transmitted acoustically from subsea devices, then communication range is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication rangeVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reduces power consumption by performing preliminary data processing and compression on the subsea device before transmission. By extracting only essential information from raw measurements and compressing the data locally, the volume of data requiring acoustic transmission is dramatically reduced. Since acoustic communication is power-intensive, transmitting smaller data sets significantly reduces the energy required for communication while maintaining the long-range capability of acoustic modems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Measurement precision

If raw data is transmitted from subsea devices, then measurement precision is improved, but data transmission efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata accuracyVSAvoidtransmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the extraction principle by selectively extracting essential information from raw measurement data on the subsea device. Instead of transmitting all raw data, the system processes the data locally and extracts only the most relevant parameters and findings. This extraction approach maintains measurement precision by preserving critical information while eliminating redundant data, thereby significantly improving transmission efficiency and reducing the burden on acoustic communication channels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20250052572A1Subsea measurement apparatus, method of compresssing measurement data and method of providing inter-compatibility between apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.02.13 SONARDYNE INT LTD
  • US20250052572A1 patent drawing
  • US20250052572A1 patent drawing
  • US20250052572A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A subsea measurement apparatus (104) is configured to be immersed, when in use, in water, and comprises a sensor, a communications module, and a processing resource operably coupled to the sensor and the communications module. The sensor is configured to measure a property of a medium and the processing resource is configured to provide a first execution environment (122) and a second execution environment (124) independent from the first execution environment (122). The first execution environment (122) is configured to execute device firmware (128) that cooperates with the sensor to generate, when in use, measurement data. The second execution environment (124) is configured to receive and execute a user-defined application (130).