Subsea Flow Base System with Modular Nesting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Subsea hydrocarbon production systems face challenges in shallow water installations, including complex infrastructure, component misalignment tolerances, and conflicts with fishing zones due to large and spread-out production modules, necessitating a compact and flexible solution for subsea well management.

Innovation Solution

A flow base system comprising a header pipe with connected flow base modules, fixed to a template structure, allowing for compact and cost-effective installation, with removable valves for maintenance and adjustable piping for tolerance alignment, and utilizing standard components for streamlined building and upscaling/downscaling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If production modules are spread out on the seabed in traditional template structures, then each well can be accessed individually, but the seabed footprint is large and conflicts with fishing zones

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewell access capabilityVSAvoidseabed footprint
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent nests multiple flow base modules within a single template structure, allowing multiple wells to be served from one compact seabed footprint. The flow base modules are arranged vertically and horizontally within the template, enabling individual well access while minimizing the overall seabed area occupied.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a large number of different structures or modules are fitted to each other on the seabed, then more wells can be accommodated, but tolerance requirements increase and assembly becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of wells accommodatedVSAvoidtolerance requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the production system into standardized flow base modules that can be assembled in a systematic manner. Each module has defined connection interfaces that simplify the assembly process and reduce tolerance requirements compared to fitting numerous different structures together.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs universal connection interfaces and standardized module designs that can accommodate multiple wells with the same assembly procedures. This multi-functionality reduces the complexity of assembly and minimizes tolerance requirements by using repeated, standardized components rather than unique custom-fitted structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If rigid piping spools are used to achieve flexibility in piping structures, then tolerance requirements are met, but the system becomes complex and costly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetolerance complianceVSAvoidpiping structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces rigid piping spools with flexible hoses that can accommodate tolerance variations in the assembly. The flexible hoses provide the necessary flexibility to connect components with slight misalignments, eliminating the need for complex rigid piping structures with multiple joints and adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

4Reliability

If the entire production system must be dismantled for piping component repairs, then system integrity is maintained, but maintenance time and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem integrityVSAvoidmaintenance complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the production system into modular flow base units that can be independently accessed and maintained. The removable piping deck allows specific components to be repaired or replaced without dismantling the entire production system, while maintaining system integrity through proper isolation and reassembly procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3559402B1A flow base system for subsea wells
Publication Date: 2022.08.31 VETCO GRAY SCANDINAVIA
  • EP3559402B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3559402B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3559402B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A flow base system (1) for subsea wells is disclosed, the flow base system comprising a header pipe (2) for production fluid extended through the flow base system,wherein from opposite sides of the header pipe (3) a set of flow base modules (2), respectively, is connected for supply of production fluid to the header pipe (3) via individual branch pipes(10) connecting the header pipe (3) with a Christmas tree (XT) interface (11) arranged for vertical connection to an XT respectively. The flow base system (1) is installed in a well template structure (18), wherein a flow base module (2) respectively is inserted into each well slot (S1-S4) formed in the well template structure (18).