Substrate Cutting Airflow Structure for Contamination Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge in the manufacturing of display devices is the contamination material produced during the substrate cutting process, which affects the efficiency and reliability of the cutting process and the quality of the display modules.

Innovation Solution

A substrate cutting device is designed with a base portion, stage, partition member, and exhausting structure to effectively remove contamination material by creating an airflow that exhausts gaseous substances away from the cutting area, utilizing suction openings and inclined patterns to secure and separate the substrate, and overlapping exhausting structures to enhance airflow and reduce contamination accumulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If substrate cutting is performed without an exhausting structure, then the cutting process can be carried out, but contamination material accumulates and affects cutting efficiency and display module quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting process efficiencyVSAvoidcontamination material
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the harmful gaseous substances and contamination materials generated during substrate cutting through an exhausting structure. The exhaust openings in the stage and partition members, combined with suction force, extract contaminated air and particles from the cutting area, preventing accumulation and maintaining cutting efficiency and display module quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs pneumatic principles by using airflow generated through exhaust openings and suction force to remove contamination. The exhausting structure creates controlled air flow that carries away gaseous substances and particles from the cutting zone, utilizing gas dynamics to solve the contamination problem.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Productivity

If an exhausting structure is added to remove contamination, then cutting efficiency improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting process efficiencyVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the exhausting function with the existing structural components (stage and partition members). The exhaust openings are integrated into these components rather than being separate additions, and the partition members serve both structural support and exhaust channel functions, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The partition members serve multiple functions: they provide structural support, define cutting paths, guide substrates, and act as exhaust channels. The stage also serves dual purposes as both a support platform and an exhaust structure with integrated openings. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated exhaust components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If multiple partition members are used to guide substrate, then cutting precision improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting precisionVSAvoidnumber of partition members
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each partition member is designed to perform multiple functions: guiding the substrate along the cutting path, providing structural support, and serving as an exhaust channel through integrated exhaust openings. This multi-functionality allows the use of multiple partition members for precision guidance without proportionally increasing complexity, as each component contributes to multiple system requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution improves the efficiency of the substrate cutting process by reducing contamination material on the substrate, increasing the reliability of the display modules, and potentially reducing the frequency of cleaning, thereby enhancing process efficiency and module quality.

Implementation Method 1

The exhausting structure may be in the connection surface and may be configured to produce an airflow flowing toward the partition member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAirflow: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS10894336B2Substrate cutting device
Publication Date: 2021.01.19 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US10894336B2 patent drawing
  • US10894336B2 patent drawing
  • US10894336B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A substrate cutting device includes: a base portion; a stage on the base portion; a partition member spaced from the stage; and an exhausting structure below the cell substrate and configured to exhaust a gaseous substance. The stage has a top surface configured to support a cell substrate and a connection surface perpendicular to the top surface, and the partition member faces the connection surface and is configured to support the cell substrate.