Universal Correlation Model for Substrate Film Inspection

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Solution Overview

Problem

In semiconductor fabrication, accurately calculating film thickness across multiple substrate treatment systems is challenging due to differences in image states, requiring cumbersome generation of correlation data for each system, especially when multiple systems perform common treatments.

Innovation Solution

A substrate inspection method that creates a correlation model based on pixel values from a captured image of a model creating substrate, allowing for estimation of film feature amounts in other systems without needing individual correlation models for each, and calculates an offset amount to correct feature amount calculations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If individual correlation models are created for each substrate treatment system, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and time consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilm thickness measurement precisionVSAvoidcorrelation model management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a single universal correlation model that can be applied across multiple substrate treatment systems. Instead of generating separate correlation models for each system, the invention uses one standardized model that works universally, thereby reducing the complexity of model management while maintaining measurement precision through the offset amount correction mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an offset amount as an intermediary parameter that mediates between the universal correlation model and the specific measurement conditions of different substrate treatment systems. This offset amount corrects the estimated feature amount to align with actual measurements, enabling a single model to accurately serve multiple systems without requiring system-specific customization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If individual correlation models are created for each substrate treatment system, then measurement accuracy is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeature amount calculation accuracyVSAvoidcorrelation model creation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent establishes a universal correlation model that serves multiple substrate treatment systems simultaneously. This eliminates the need to create separate models for each system, dramatically reducing the time required for model creation and setup while maintaining accurate feature amount calculations through the offset correction approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary calibration to determine the offset amount before actual measurements are taken. This preliminary action establishes the correction parameter in advance, so that subsequent measurements using the universal correlation model can proceed quickly without requiring time-consuming system-specific model creation for each measurement task.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If a universal correlation model is used across multiple substrate treatment systems, then ease of operation is improved, but measurement precision may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrelation model application easeVSAvoidfeature amount estimation precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an offset amount as a corrective intermediary that compensates for variations between different substrate treatment systems. This offset amount is determined through preliminary calibration and is applied to the estimated feature amount from the universal correlation model, thereby maintaining measurement precision despite the simplicity of using a single model across multiple systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adjusts the correlation model by applying an offset amount parameter that is specific to each substrate treatment system or measurement condition. This parameter change allows the universal model to adapt to different systems, maintaining precision while preserving the ease of operation associated with using a single standardized model.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11461885B2Substrate inspection method, substrate inspection system, and control apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.10.04 TOKYO ELECTRON LTD
  • US11461885B2 patent drawing
  • US11461885B2 patent drawing
  • US11461885B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of inspecting a substrate, includes: creating a model indicating a relation between a pixel value in a captured image of the substrate and a feature amount of a film on the substrate, based on a measured feature amount of a film on a creating substrate and a captured image generated by imaging the creating substrate by an apparatus in a first system; imaging an object substrate by an apparatus in a second system to generate a captured image, and calculating an estimated feature amount of a film on the object substrate, based on the captured image and the model; calculating a statistical value of the estimated feature amounts of the object substrates; and calculating an offset amount for the estimated feature amount from a measured feature amount of a film formed by performing a same treatment on an offset substrate in the second system and the statistical value.