Substrate Film Thickness Stabilization Using Fluid Supply

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing film thickness measurement techniques fail to account for over-time changes in film thickness, particularly in SiARC films, leading to variations and complications in etching processes due to daily differences in inspection timing and film stability.

Innovation Solution

A substrate processing apparatus and method that includes a heat treatment part and a fluid supply part to suppress film thickness variations by supplying fluids like DIW or thinner to the substrate during or after heat-treatment, stabilizing the film thickness before measurement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If film thickness measurement is performed without fluid supply, then measurement process is simple, but film thickness varies over time leading to measurement inaccuracies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilm thickness measurement accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A fluid supply part is introduced as an intermediary component between the substrate and the measurement environment. This fluid (typically inert gas or liquid) acts as a mediator that stabilizes the film thickness by suppressing evaporation and environmental interactions, thereby enabling accurate measurements without requiring complex environmental control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The fluid is supplied to the substrate before and during the measurement process in advance. This preliminary action of establishing a stable fluid environment prevents film thickness variations from occurring during measurement, eliminating the need for post-measurement corrections or repeated measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Stability of the object's composition

If measurement is delayed after heat treatment, then processing time is sufficient, but film thickness becomes unstable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilm thickness stabilityVSAvoidtime from heat treatment to measurement
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The fluid supply maintains a continuous stabilizing action on the film surface from heat treatment through measurement. This continuous protection ensures that the film thickness remains stable throughout the entire period, allowing measurements to be performed at any time without concern for stability changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Reliability

If no fluid supply is used, then process is simpler, but daily variations in inspection timing cause etching process complications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveetching process consistencyVSAvoidprocessing apparatus complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fluid supply system provides self-service stabilization to the film, automatically maintaining consistent film thickness regardless of when measurement occurs in the daily schedule. This eliminates the need for manual adjustments or special handling procedures to account for timing variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method effectively stabilizes film thickness by suppressing variations over time, ensuring accurate measurements and consistent film characteristics for subsequent processes.

Implementation Method 1

a heat treatment part configured to heat-treat a substrate coated with a coating film

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat treatment: Heat Treatment

Implementation Method 2

a fluid supply part configured to supply a fluid, which suppresses variations in a film thickness over time until the film thickness is measured by the film thickness measurement device, to the substrate during or after the heat-treatment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentUS12494390B2Substrate processing apparatus, substrate processing method and storage medium
Publication Date: 2025.12.09 TOKYO ELECTRON LTD
  • US12494390B2 patent drawing
  • US12494390B2 patent drawing
  • US12494390B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A substrate processing apparatus for processing a substrate to be measured by a film thickness measurement device, includes: a heat treatment part configured to heat-treat a substrate coated with a coating film; and a fluid supply part configured to supply a fluid, which suppresses variations in a film thickness over time until the film thickness is measured by the film thickness measurement device, to the substrate during or after the heat-treatment by the heat treatment part.