Substrate Gripper Distortion Sensing for Stable Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing substrate transfer devices face issues with defective gripping, leading to substrate dropping during transfer, as they rely on detecting predetermined gripping torque and position, which may not accurately determine stable substrate engagement.

Innovation Solution

A substrate transfer device equipped with a support part, gripping part, detection parts, and a determination part that analyze distortion amounts from sensors to assess the gripping situation, ensuring stable engagement by comparing waveforms of distortion data to detect defective gripping and abnormal transfer conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If gripping is detected based on predetermined torque and position, then the detection process is simple, but the accuracy of gripping state determination is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegripping state detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical detection methods (torque sensors and position sensors) with distortion waveforms analysis. By monitoring the distortion amounts of contact portions during the gripping process and analyzing the temporal changes in these distortions, the system can determine gripping state with higher accuracy without requiring complex mechanical detection systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the detection parameter from static torque and position values to dynamic distortion waveforms. By analyzing the time-varying distortion amounts of contact portions during the gripping process, the system captures the dynamic characteristics of substrate engagement, enabling more accurate determination of gripping state through waveform pattern recognition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If traditional torque and position detection is used, then the device structure is simple, but substrate dropping occurs due to defective gripping

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate transfer reliabilityVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical detection methods (torque sensors and position sensors) with distortion waveforms analysis. By monitoring the distortion amounts of contact portions during the gripping process and analyzing the temporal changes in these distortions, the system can determine gripping state with higher accuracy without requiring complex mechanical detection systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where distortion waveforms from contact portions are continuously monitored and analyzed. The determination part uses the detected distortion amounts to identify gripping abnormalities and can issue warnings or stop the transfer process, creating a closed-loop feedback system that prevents substrate dropping by responding to defective gripping conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If multiple detection parts are added to monitor contact portions, then gripping detection accuracy improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegripping state detection accuracyVSAvoidnumber of detection parts
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical detection methods (torque sensors and position sensors) with distortion waveforms analysis. By monitoring the distortion amounts of contact portions during the gripping process and analyzing the temporal changes in these distortions, the system can determine gripping state with higher accuracy without requiring complex mechanical detection systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The distortion detection parts integrated into the contact portions serve multiple functions: they detect both the presence of substrate engagement and the quality of gripping simultaneously. By analyzing the distortion waveforms, the system can identify various gripping states (normal gripping, defective gripping, substrate absence) using a single detection mechanism, reducing the need for multiple specialized sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively detects defective gripping and transfer abnormalities, preventing substrate dropping by accurately determining the gripping state through distortion analysis, thereby ensuring stable substrate transfer and operational reliability.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of detection parts provided in the plurality of contact portions, respectively, and configured to detect distortion amounts of the plurality of contact portions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDistortion detection: Deformation

Data Source

PatentUS11923222B2Substrate transfer device and substrate gripping determination method
Publication Date: 2024.03.05 TOKYO ELECTRON LTD
  • US11923222B2 patent drawing
  • US11923222B2 patent drawing
  • US11923222B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A substrate transfer device includes: a support part configured to support a substrate to be transferred and provided with a plurality of engagement portions which are engaged with an edge of the substrate on a first side of the substrate; a gripping part configured to move toward or away from the plurality of engagement portions and provided with a plurality of contact portions which come into contact with the edge of the substrate on a second side of the substrate when moving toward the plurality of engagement portions; a plurality of detection parts provided in the plurality of contact portions, respectively, and configured to detect distortion amounts of the plurality of contact portions; and a determination part configured to determine a gripping situation of the substrate based on detection results obtained by the plurality of detection parts.