Substrate Holding Structure With Shielding Plates for Thermal Uniformity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing holding devices for plasma-assisted deposition exhibit uneven temperature distribution between inner and outer carrier plates, leading to inefficient layer deposition during chemical vapor deposition processes, particularly in multilayer processes where different temperatures are required.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of shielding plates that are positioned to block direct thermal radiation to the outer carrier plates, ensuring they heat and cool at a similar rate to the inner plates, thereby achieving a more uniform temperature distribution across all carrier plates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If outer carrier plates are exposed to direct thermal radiation during heating, then they heat up faster, but this creates temperature differences between inner and outer carrier plates leading to uneven layer deposition

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating rate of outer carrier platesVSAvoiduniformity of layer deposition
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Shielding plates are introduced as intermediary elements positioned between the thermal radiation source and the outer carrier plates. These shielding plates mediate the heat transfer process by absorbing and redistributing thermal radiation, preventing direct exposure of the outer carrier plates while maintaining overall heating efficiency and temperature uniformity across all carrier plates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Duration of action of moving object

If outer carrier plates are exposed to direct thermal radiation, then heating is faster, but cooling also occurs more rapidly creating temperature instability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating timeVSAvoidtemperature stability of carrier plates
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The shielding plates are positioned in advance to cushion the outer carrier plates against direct thermal radiation fluctuations. This pre-positioned protection stabilizes the thermal environment of the carrier plates during both heating and cooling phases, reducing temperature oscillations and improving thermal stability throughout the deposition process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Manufacturing precision

If shielding plates are added to block thermal radiation, then temperature uniformity improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature distribution uniformityVSAvoidstructure of holding device
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shielding plates are designed with the same structural characteristics as the carrier plates (parallel arrangement, similar dimensions, substrate-free design), creating a homogeneous overall structure. This approach achieves temperature uniformity while maintaining structural consistency and avoiding significant increases in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for homogeneous temperature profiles across all substrate-carrying carrier plates, reducing temperature-dependent inhomogeneities and shortening the time required for thermal stabilization, resulting in more efficient and uniform layer deposition.

Implementation Method 1

Heating is achieved by thermal radiation acting from outside towards the holding device. However, the inner and outer carrier plates heat up at different rates.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 2

the shielding plates at least largely shade the carrier outer plates such that the carrier outer plates are protected from direct incurrence of heat radiation from components of the deposition device surrounding the holding device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal shielding: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentEP4150663B1Holding device, and use of the holding device
Publication Date: 2024.04.24 HANWHA Q CELLS GMBH
  • EP4150663B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

The invention relates to a holding device for holding a plurality of substrates (4) for plasma-enhanced deposition of a layer from the gas phase on the substrates (4), having: inner carrier plates (1), which are arranged parallel to one another and are each designed to carry substrates (4) on mutually opposite sides; outer carrier plates (2), which are arranged parallel to the inner carrier plates (1) and have an inner side facing the inner carrier plates (1), and an outer side facing away from the inner carrier plates (1), wherein each outer carrier plate (2) is designed to carry one or more substrates (4) on its inner side and to be free of substrates on its outer side; and shielding plates (3) which are each arranged at a distance from the outer side of the outer carrier plate (2) such that, as seen in a plan view of the outer carrier plates (2), the shielding plates (3) at least predominantly shield the outer carrier plates (2), wherein each shielding plate (3) is designed to be free of substrates. The invention also relates to the use of the holding device as a holding device for substrates (4) in plasma-enhanced deposition from the gas phase.