Substrate Holding Structure for Particle-Safe Vacuum Deposition

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Solution Overview

Problem

In sputtering apparatuses, the accumulation of deposits on clamping mechanisms leads to particle generation, causing deposition defects, while omitting clamping mechanisms results in inadequate substrate alignment accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A film formation apparatus with a holding device that includes a deposition preventing plate, a holder, and a position setter with rollers that contact the substrate's edge to maintain alignment and prevent particle generation by separating the deposition preventing plate and holder outside the chamber.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a clamping mechanism is provided to hold the substrate, then substrate alignment accuracy is maintained, but deposits accumulate on the clamping mechanism causing particle generation and deposition defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate alignment accuracyVSAvoidparticle generation from deposits
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The harmful function (deposit accumulation) is extracted from the holding device by providing a deposition preventing plate that covers the holding device, separating the substrate holding function from the deposition prevention function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

A deposition preventing plate is introduced as an intermediary component between the holding device and the substrate, preventing deposits from accumulating on the holding device while allowing the holding device to maintain substrate alignment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If the clamping mechanism is omitted to reduce particle generation, then particle generation is reduced, but substrate alignment accuracy cannot be sufficiently maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticle generationVSAvoidsubstrate alignment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The harmful function (particle generation from deposits) is extracted by removing the clamping mechanism and replacing it with a holding device combined with a deposition preventing plate

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The deposition preventing plate acts as an intermediary that enables the holding device to maintain substrate alignment without accumulating deposits that would generate particles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Object-generated harmful factors

If a deposition preventing plate is added to prevent particle generation, then particle generation is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticle generation from depositsVSAvoidholding device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The deposition preventing plate serves multiple functions: it prevents deposits from accumulating on the holding device, maintains substrate alignment accuracy, and reduces particle generation, making the added complexity worthwhile

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces particle generation and maintains substrate alignment accuracy even with increased deposition amounts, preventing defects and breakage during the deposition process.

Implementation Method 1

a roller 16 that comes into contact with a peripheral edge end surface portion 11b of the substrate 11

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

a deposition preventing plate 15 that covers a region to which the deposition material adheres in the holding device 10

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical barrier protection: Physical Containment

Implementation Method 3

a holder 13 that holds the substrate 11 to be processed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical support: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentUS11842887B2Film formation apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.12.12 ULVAC INC
  • US11842887B2 patent drawing
  • US11842887B2 patent drawing
  • US11842887B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A film formation apparatus of the present invention is a film formation apparatus which performs deposition on a substrate to be processed, and includes a supply device that is disposed in an evacuable vacuum chamber and supplies a deposition material, and a holding device that holds the substrate to be processed during deposition. The holding device includes a deposition preventing plate that covers a region to which the deposition material is adhered in the holding device, a holder that holds the substrate to be processed, and a position setter that sets a position of the substrate to be processed when the deposition preventing plate and the holder sandwich and hold the substrate to be processed. The position setter includes a roller that comes into contact with a peripheral edge end surface portion of the substrate to be processed.