Substrate Processing Nozzle Pipe Handling and Deformation Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing substrate processing apparatuses face challenges in improving handleability of pipes connected to nozzles, reducing particle generation, and extending the lifetime of these pipes due to their high degree of freedom in movement.

Innovation Solution

A substrate processing apparatus is designed with a substrate holder, multiple nozzles for supplying processing liquids, flexible liquid pipes, a support structure, a containing member, and a nozzle driver. The containing member encloses the nozzles and the first portions of the liquid pipes, enhancing handleability and limiting the deformation range of the pipes during movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the pipes are made flexible to allow free movement of the nozzles, then the adaptability of the nozzle positioning is improved, but the handleability of the pipes deteriorates and particle generation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenozzle positioning flexibilityVSAvoidpipe handleability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The pipe system is divided into multiple segments: rigid pipes for stable positioning, flexible pipes for movement compensation, and support structures for guidance. This segmentation allows each part to perform its specific function optimally without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A support structure acts as an intermediary element between the rigid pipe system and the flexible pipe system. This support structure guides and constrains the flexible pipes during nozzle movement, preventing random deformation while allowing necessary motion freedom.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the pipes are allowed high degree of freedom in movement, then the adaptability to nozzle positioning is improved, but the lifetime of the pipes shortens due to contact and rubbing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenozzle positioning freedomVSAvoidpipe lifetime
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The pipe system is divided into rigid and flexible sections, with the rigid sections providing structural stability and the flexible sections accommodating movement. This segmentation prevents excessive deformation and contact between pipes during nozzle positioning adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The support structure serves as a mediator that guides the flexible pipes during movement, preventing them from contacting each other or rubbing against surrounding components. This guidance mechanism extends pipe lifetime while maintaining positioning freedom.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the pipes are made flexible to accommodate nozzle movement, then the adaptability is improved, but the particles generated by pipe deformation increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenozzle movement accommodationVSAvoidparticle generation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The pipe system uses rigid pipes for stable sections and flexible pipes only where movement is required. This segmentation minimizes the overall flexible pipe length, reducing the source of particle generation while maintaining necessary adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The support structure acts as a constraint that limits the deformation range of flexible pipes. By guiding pipe movement within defined boundaries, the support structure prevents excessive deformation that would generate particles, while still allowing necessary nozzle movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12292685B2Substrate processing apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.05.06 SCREEN HOLDINGS CO LTD
  • US12292685B2 patent drawing
  • US12292685B2 patent drawing
  • US12292685B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A development device has a plurality of nozzles and a plurality of pipes. The plurality of nozzles supply a processing liquid to a substrate. Each of the plurality of pipes is connected to one of the plurality of nozzles and supplies a processing liquid to a nozzle to which the pipe is connected. The development device includes a support and a cover member. The support supports portions of the plurality of pipes. The cover member contains part of the plurality of nozzles and the plurality of pipes while allowing supply of the processing liquid to substrates from the plurality of nozzles. When the support moves or rotates, the plurality of nozzles move between a processing position and a waiting position.