Substrate Stage Temperature Control Using Heat Transfer Gas Pressure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing substrate processing apparatuses face challenges in maintaining consistent substrate temperature control due to wear and changes in heat transfer characteristics over time, affecting process results.

Innovation Solution

A temperature controlling method that adjusts both the temperature of a temperature-controlling medium and the pressure of heat transfer gas to maintain precise temperature control for each process by using a substrate processing apparatus with a flow path for the medium and discharge ports for gas, employing a controller to manage these adjustments based on acquired substrate and gas pressures and temperatures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If only temperature of temperature-controlling medium is adjusted, then temperature control is simplified, but substrate temperature cannot be precisely controlled for each process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control systemVSAvoidsubstrate temperature control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes multiple parameters simultaneously - both the temperature of the temperature-controlling medium and the pressure of the heat transfer gas - to achieve precise substrate temperature control for each process. This multi-parameter adjustment allows independent optimization of temperature control for different process requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts both temperature and pressure parameters based on process requirements. The controller modifies the temperature of the temperature-controlling medium and the pressure of the heat transfer gas in real-time to maintain precise substrate temperature control across different processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If heat transfer gas pressure is not adjusted, then control system is simpler, but substrate temperature changes cannot be corrected for each process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol systemVSAvoidprocess consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system utilizes pressure changes of the heat transfer gas as an additional control parameter to correct substrate temperature variations for each process. By adjusting gas pressure alongside temperature, the system achieves better process consistency and reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The controller uses feedback from substrate temperature measurements to adjust both temperature-controlling medium temperature and heat transfer gas pressure. This feedback mechanism ensures that substrate temperature is maintained within required specifications for each process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If temperature-controlling medium temperature is not adjusted, then control is easier, but substrate temperature drift occurs over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control operationVSAvoidsubstrate temperature stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically adjusts the temperature of the temperature-controlling medium to compensate for substrate temperature drift over time. This parameter adjustment maintains substrate temperature stability without requiring manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The temperature control system operates autonomously, automatically adjusting the temperature-controlling medium temperature and heat transfer gas pressure to maintain substrate temperature stability. The controller self-regulates based on process conditions and substrate temperature feedback

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method effectively corrects temperature changes for each process, preventing surface shape transcription and abnormal gas leakage, ensuring consistent process outcomes.

Implementation Method 1

a flow path through which the temperature-controlling medium having an adjusted temperature flows is formed in the stage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a discharge port via which heat transfer gas is discharged toward the placement surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection heat transfer: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS12598959B2Temperature controlling method and substrate processing apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.04.07 TOKYO ELECTRON LTD
  • US12598959B2 patent drawing
  • US12598959B2 patent drawing
  • US12598959B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system acquires a temperature TB of a temperature-controlling medium before a temperature change during execution of a plurality of processes n (n is identifier of process and is natural number that is greater than one) in each of which heat is input to a substrate placed on a placement surface of a stage, wherein the placement surface on which the substrate is placed is formed on the stage, a flow path through which the temperature-controlling medium having an adjusted temperature flows is formed in the stage, and a discharge port via which heat transfer gas is discharged toward the placement surface is formed in the stage; and for each of the processes n, a pressure Pn of heat transfer gas supplied to the discharge port and a temperature TWn of the substrate. The system also adjusts a pressure of heat transfer gas so as to control temperature of substrate.