Substrate Processing Timing Control for Wafer Count Drift

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Solution Overview

Problem

In semiconductor manufacturing, existing substrate processing systems face challenges in maintaining consistent processing results due to changes in chamber state as the number of processed wafers increases, leading to deviations in film formation processes like CVD, which require cumbersome parameter adjustments and reduce throughput.

Innovation Solution

A substrate processing system with a controller that sets an offset time as a function of the number of processed wafers or cumulative film thickness, adjusting the step time in the process recipe to optimize the processing by adding an offset time to the initial step time, allowing flexible and precise control without altering the process recipe.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the process recipe is adjusted to account for chamber state changes as the number of processed wafers increases, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases due to cumbersome parameter adjustments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing results consistencyVSAvoidparameter adjustment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by introducing an offset time parameter that is added to the step time in the process recipe. This offset time is determined based on the number of wafers already processed or the cumulative film thickness, allowing the system to dynamically adjust processing parameters without changing the fundamental process recipe structure. This resolves the contradiction by improving manufacturing precision through parameter adjustment while avoiding device complexity by using a simple additive offset mechanism rather than complex parameter tuning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical approach of manually adjusting multiple process parameters with an automated timing-based control system. Instead of mechanically tuning various parameters to compensate for chamber state changes, the system uses a controller that automatically adds offset time based on wafer count or film thickness, substituting complex mechanical parameter adjustment with a simpler computational timing mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If extensive parameter tuning is performed to optimize film formation process, then manufacturing precision is improved, but productivity decreases due to time-consuming adjustments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilm formation qualityVSAvoidthroughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the approach to parameter optimization by using a pre-determined offset time parameter that is automatically applied based on wafer count or film thickness. This eliminates the need for extensive real-time parameter tuning during production, thereby maintaining film formation quality while improving throughput by reducing the time required for parameter adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-calculating and storing offset time values that correspond to different wafer counts or film thickness ranges. Instead of performing extensive parameter tuning during the actual film formation process, the system has already determined the appropriate offset times in advance, allowing for quick automatic application and thus maintaining productivity while ensuring manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Device complexity

If the step time is fixed in the process recipe, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to inability to account for chamber state changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess recipe simplicityVSAvoidprocessing results consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by introducing a dynamic offset time parameter that modifies the fixed step time in the process recipe. The offset time is determined based on the number of wafers processed or the cumulative film thickness, allowing the effective step time to vary automatically without changing the underlying process recipe structure. This resolves the contradiction by maintaining process recipe simplicity while improving manufacturing precision through dynamic parameter adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11823877B2Substrate processing system, substrate processing method, and controller
Publication Date: 2023.11.21 TOKYO ELECTRON LTD
  • US11823877B2 patent drawing
  • US11823877B2 patent drawing
  • US11823877B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a substrate processing system for processing a plurality of substrates including: a processor configured to perform a process on the substrate; a transport device configured to repeatedly transport the plurality of substrates with respect to the processor; and a controller configured to control the process of the substrate in the processor, wherein the controller is configured to: execute the process based on a process recipe, which is a control program for executing the process; and set an offset time, which is a function corresponding to a number of the substrates processed by the processor or a function corresponding to a parameter equivalent to the number of the processed substrates, with respect to a step time for a step of the process recipe.