Additive Manufacturing Layout Planning for Toolpath-Cleared Machining

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Solution Overview

Problem

In additive manufacturing, achieving high-density object layouts on a substrate is challenging due to the need for post-manufacturing processes that require space around objects for toolpaths, leading to reduced efficiency and productivity, as objects often need to be spaced apart to accommodate post-processing tools, which decreases the number of objects that can be built in a batch.

Innovation Solution

A build file generator determines an optimal layout for multiple objects on a substrate based on toolpath volumes associated with each object, allowing objects to be positioned closely while still enabling post-manufacturing processes by defining a sequence that clears toolpath volumes for subsequent objects, thus enabling high-density object layouts without the need for individual object removal and fixation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If objects are spaced apart to accommodate post-processing toolpaths, then post-manufacturing processes can be performed, but the layout density decreases and productivity is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepost-manufacturing process accessibilityVSAvoidlayout density
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary planning of post-manufacturing operations during the build file generation phase. By identifying toolpath volumes in advance and arranging objects to accommodate these volumes before actual manufacturing, the system enables both high-density layouts and post-processing accessibility without requiring objects to be spaced apart during the build process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from two-dimensional layout planning to three-dimensional toolpath volume consideration. By evaluating the spatial extent of post-processing toolpaths in 3D space and arranging objects based on these volumetric constraints, the system achieves optimal density while maintaining manufacturing accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If objects are arranged in high-density layouts, then productivity increases, but post-manufacturing processes become difficult to perform

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelayout densityVSAvoidpost-manufacturing process accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary planning of post-manufacturing operations during the build file generation phase. By identifying toolpath volumes in advance and arranging objects to accommodate these volumes before actual manufacturing, the system enables both high-density layouts and post-processing accessibility without requiring objects to be spaced apart during the build process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from two-dimensional layout planning to three-dimensional toolpath volume consideration. By evaluating the spatial extent of post-processing toolpaths in 3D space and arranging objects based on these volumetric constraints, the system achieves optimal density while maintaining manufacturing accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of manufacture

If objects are removed from substrate for post-processing, then post-manufacturing processes can be performed, but time and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepost-manufacturing process accessibilityVSAvoidpost-processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges the substrate with multiple objects into a single integrated assembly that is processed together. By enabling post-manufacturing operations to be performed on the substrate with objects still attached, the system eliminates the time-consuming steps of individual object removal and reattachment, while the build file generator ensures proper spatial arrangement for toolpath clearance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3721305B1Methods and apparatus for optimally positioning objects for automated machining
Publication Date: 2023.10.25 FISHER CONTROLS INT LLC
  • EP3721305B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3721305B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3721305B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

Methods and apparatus for optimally positioning objects for automated machining are described herein. An example build file generator described herein includes an object file manager to identify a first toolpath volume associated with a first object to be formed via an additive manufacturing (AM) process. The first toolpath volume is based on a first toolpath of a first post-manufacturing process to be used on the first object. The object file manager is also to identify a second toolpath volume associated with a second object to be formed via the AM process. The second toolpath volume is based on a second toolpath of a second post- manufacturing process to be used on the second object. The example build file generator also includes a layout determiner to determine a layout of the first and second objects to be formed on a substrate by the AM process based on the first and second toolpath volumes.