Semiconductor Substrate Trenches Contain Resin Bleed-Out

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Solution Overview

Problem

Resin bleed-out from adhesive during flip chip semiconductor device assembly contaminates substrates and test boards, leading to production delays, increased costs, and potential device contamination due to ineffective existing solutions like metal strips.

Innovation Solution

Applying lid adhesive to gold surfaces on the substrate with a trench or gap between them to act as a reservoir for resin bleed-out, preventing contact with the substrate and containing resin effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If lid adhesive is applied directly to the substrate, then assembly is simple, but resin bleed-out contaminates the substrate and LGA pads

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidresin contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate surface is segmented into adhesive application areas (gold surfaces) and non-adhesive areas (trenches with LGA pads). This segmentation prevents resin bleed-out from reaching the LGA pads by confining the adhesive to specific zones, thereby eliminating contamination while maintaining assembly simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Gold surfaces are introduced as intermediary layers between the lid adhesive and the substrate. The adhesive is applied to the gold surfaces rather than directly to the substrate, creating a barrier that prevents resin bleed-out from contaminating the substrate and LGA pads

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If metal strips are added around substrate edges to prevent resin bleed-out, then edge contamination is reduced, but manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresin bleed-out preventionVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The harmful function of the substrate surface (absorbing resin through capillary action) is extracted from the entire substrate and confined to specific areas. By creating trenches that remove the problematic surface texture from the LGA pad areas, the solution prevents resin bleed-out without adding external components like metal strips

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The substrate surface is modified with different qualities in different locations: smooth gold surfaces for adhesive application and rough trench areas for resin containment. This local differentiation prevents resin bleed-out at critical areas (LGA pads) while maintaining adhesive functionality elsewhere

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If manual cleaning of resin bleed-out is performed, then device quality is maintained, but production time and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice qualityVSAvoidproduction speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate is prepared in advance with gold surfaces and trenches that prevent resin bleed-out before the adhesive application process. This preliminary structuring of the substrate ensures that resin contamination does not occur during assembly, eliminating the need for subsequent cleaning operations and maintaining high production speeds

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Significantly reduces resin contamination on LGA pads and test sockets, eliminates production delays, and enhances device reliability and quality by containing resin bleed-out during assembly.

Implementation Method 1

The capillary effect of the ceramic surface roughness drives the resin away from the adhesive matrix. The ceramic substrate essentially sucks up the resin from the adhesive.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 2

lid adhesive is applied to gold surfaces formed on a semiconductor substrate, thereby minimizing resin bleed-out contamination from the adhesive

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurface barrier effect:

Data Source

PatentUS7598119B2System and method for inhibiting and containing resin bleed-out from adhesive materials used in assembly of semiconductor devices
Publication Date: 2009.10.06 TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
  • US7598119B2 patent drawing
  • US7598119B2 patent drawing
  • US7598119B2 patent drawing

AI summary

System and method for preventing resin-based adhesive from contacting a substrate to minimize resin bleed-out and contamination. A preferred embodiment comprises a semiconductor device having a die mounted on a substrate, first and second gold surfaces formed on the substrate, a trench formed between the first and second gold surfaces, resin-based adhesive applied to the first gold surface, and a heat sink bonded to the resin-based adhesive.