Subwoofer Calibration for Synchronized Playback and Phase Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing playback systems face challenges in achieving optimal sound quality due to variations in the number, type, placement, and size of playback devices, which can lead to destructive interference and inconsistent volume levels across different frequency ranges.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for subwoofer calibration that allows users to select a preferred tone set through a graphical interface, automatically adjusting crossover frequency, phase, and subwoofer level settings based on user preferences, ensuring synchronized and harmonious audio output across multiple playback devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple playback devices are used to enhance audio output, then the audio coverage and frequency range are improved, but destructive interference and inconsistent volume levels occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio coverageVSAvoidsound quality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically adjusts playback parameters including volume levels, crossover frequencies, and phase settings for each device in the network. This dynamic parameter optimization ensures that multiple devices work together harmoniously, preventing destructive interference while maintaining consistent audio output across the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If manual DSP settings adjustment is provided for optimal sound, then audio quality can be optimized, but system complexity and user setup time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio qualityVSAvoidsystem setup complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automatic calibration and optimization without requiring manual user intervention. The playback devices automatically adjust their DSP settings, volume levels, and phase configurations based on their individual characteristics and positions in the network, eliminating the need for complex manual setup while achieving optimal audio quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates automatic feedback mechanisms where each device communicates its performance characteristics to the network, allowing real-time adjustments to be made. This automated feedback loop enables the system to self-optimize audio quality without requiring users to manually adjust complex DSP parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If automatic calibration is implemented to simplify setup, then ease of operation is improved, but measurement precision and calibration accuracy may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesetup easeVSAvoidcalibration accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces manual mechanical adjustment with automated electronic calibration using digital signal processing. The automatic calibration process uses sophisticated algorithms to precisely measure and adjust playback parameters, achieving high measurement precision through electronic means rather than manual mechanical tuning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20250324212A1Playback Device Calibration
Publication Date: 2025.10.16 SONOS INC
  • US20250324212A1 patent drawing
  • US20250324212A1 patent drawing
  • US20250324212A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A first subwoofer may be configured to output multimedia content in synchrony with at least one other playback device and a second subwoofer. The first subwoofer may, based on a received indication of an acoustic characteristic of the at least one other playback device, determine a crossover frequency of (i) the first subwoofer and the second subwoofer and (ii) the at least one other playback device. After determining the crossover frequency, the first subwoofer may output a first tone set and a second tone set in synchrony with the second subwoofer and the at least one other playback device, and after outputting the first tone set and the second tone set, receive, from a controller device, an indication of a selected one of the first tone set or the second tone set. Based on the selected tone set, the first subwoofer may adjust a phase setting of the first subwoofer.